Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail
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Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Chickeneer
Date: May 18, 2008 14:59

"High Speed 2" has been suggested as the magic bullet to solve
congestion at airports and to bridge the North-South divide. Some
people think that copying countries like Japan and France will "propel
our rail system into the 21st century". But what works well in France
may not work well in Britain.

High speed rail can certainly have great benefits if built in the
right place, but Britain's geography isn't well-suited for it. In
particular:

1. In the UK, major cities are only about 50-150 km apart. By the time
a train reaches its maximum speed of 350 km/h it has to start slowing
down again, otherwise it will just race past its destination. A 350 km/
h train might be ideal for routes like Paris-Lyon (400km) or Madrid-
Barcelona (600km), but for London-Birmingham or Birmingham-Manchester
it's not necessary. A 250 km/h train would only be a few minutes
slower, and existing lines can be upgraded to 250 km/h at a much lower
cost. The only route that may be worth 350 km/h is London-Edinburgh,
but ridership would be too low to warrant the investment.
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Gizmo.
Date: May 18, 2008 15:56

"Chickeneer" mailinator.com> wrote in message
news:74d5133a-e714-4127-98b8-b80465f60720@w7g2000hsa.googlegroups.com...
> "High Speed 2" has been suggested as the magic bullet to solve
> congestion at airports and to bridge the North-South divide. Some
> people think that copying countries like Japan and France will "propel
> our rail system into the 21st century". But what works well in France
> may not work well in Britain.
>
> High speed rail can certainly have great benefits if built in the
> right place, but Britain's geography isn't well-suited for it. In
> particular:
>
> 1. In the UK, major cities are only about 50-150 km apart. By the time
> a train reaches its maximum speed of 350 km/h it has to start slowing
> down again, otherwise it will just race past its destination. A 350 km/
> h train might be ideal for routes like Paris-Lyon (400km) or Madrid-
> Barcelona (600km), but for London-Birmingham or Birmingham-Manchester
> it's not necessary. A 250 km/h train would only be a few minutes
> slower, and existing lines can be upgraded to 250 km/h at a much lower
> cost. The only route that may be worth 350 km/h is London-Edinburgh, ...
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Boltar
Date: May 19, 2008 02:02

On May 18, 10:59 pm, Chickeneer mailinator.com> wrote:
> 1. In the UK, major cities are only about 50-150 km apart. By the time
> a train reaches its maximum speed of 350 km/h it has to start slowing
> down again, otherwise it will just race past its destination. A 350 km/

Bollocks. A TGV can reach its max speed in under 5 minutes. Oh , and
they have these things called "brakes" which are quite useful in
stopping.
> h train might be ideal for routes like Paris-Lyon (400km) or Madrid-

What about Paris - Lille or Brussels - Lille then?
> cost. The only route that may be worth 350 km/h is London-Edinburgh,
> but ridership would be too low to warrant the investment.

So you don't think the ridership would increase if the journey time
was reduced by a couple of hours?
> and bridges, and an investment per km several times higher. High speed
> rail has had only limited success in hilly Germany for the same
> reason.
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: John Wright
Date: May 19, 2008 02:59

Chickeneer wrote:
> "High Speed 2" has been suggested as the magic bullet to solve
> congestion at airports and to bridge the North-South divide. Some
> people think that copying countries like Japan and France will "propel
> our rail system into the 21st century". But what works well in France
> may not work well in Britain.
>
> High speed rail can certainly have great benefits if built in the
> right place, but Britain's geography isn't well-suited for it. In
> particular:
>
> 1. In the UK, major cities are only about 50-150 km apart. By the time
> a train reaches its maximum speed of 350 km/h it has to start slowing
> down again, otherwise it will just race past its destination. A 350 km/
> h train might be ideal for routes like Paris-Lyon (400km) or Madrid-
> Barcelona (600km), but for London-Birmingham or Birmingham-Manchester
> it's not necessary. A 250 km/h train would only be a few minutes
> slower, and existing lines can be upgraded to 250 km/h at a much lower
> cost. The only route that may be worth 350 km/h is London-Edinburgh,
> but ridership would be too low to warrant the investment. ...
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Chickeneer
Date: May 19, 2008 03:33

> Bollocks. A TGV can reach its max speed in under 5 minutes. Oh , and
> they have these things called "brakes" which are quite useful in
> stopping.

Well, exaclty. for the journey London-Brimingham, for instance, a
350km/h train would spend 10 minutes speeding up and slowing down,
compared to 20 minutes travelling at Vmax. This means that the
_average_ speed would not be vastly more impressive than for a 250km/h
train.
> What about Paris - Lille or Brussels - Lille then?

Lille is just a stop on longer, 300-400 km routes. If Lille was the
final destination it wouldn't be worth building high speed rail
either.

Between Madrid and Bacelona, upgrading from 250 to 350 km/h can make a
difference of more than an hour in travel time.
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Boltar
Date: May 19, 2008 03:55

On May 19, 11:33 am, Chickeneer mailinator.com> wrote:
> Well, exaclty. for the journey London-Brimingham, for instance, a
> 350km/h train would spend 10 minutes speeding up and slowing down,
> compared to 20 minutes travelling at Vmax. This means that the
> _average_ speed would not be vastly more impressive than for a 250km/h
> train.

But it wouldn't just be a london to birmingham service would it? It
would be part of a larger network.
> Yes, but not enough. You need 20+ million passengers a year to make
> high speed rail viable. I doubt you would get that much for a city
> with just 1m inhabitants.

Rubbish, you just made that figure up. Even eurostar doesn't get
anywhere close to 20m passengers a year (2007 was 8m or thereabouts)
and its doing ok. Anyway , you're assuming the infrastructure itself
needs to make a profit which is cobblers. Roads don't so why should
railways? They're a public service.
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Roger Merriman
Date: May 19, 2008 04:27

Chickeneer mailinator.com> wrote:
> "High Speed 2" has been suggested as the magic bullet to solve
> congestion at airports and to bridge the North-South divide. Some
> people think that copying countries like Japan and France will "propel...
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Re: Why Britain doesn't need High Speed Rail         


Author: Nick Finnigan
Date: May 19, 2008 12:38

Chickeneer wrote:
>
> Instead of building High Speed 2, it would be a much better idea to
> upgrade the existing network. Much of it could be widened to allow
> double-decker trains, for instance, which would also solve the
> overcrowding problem. Connecting Heathrow to the West Coast Mainline
> would take most passengers away from planes, even if trains "only" ran
> at 250 km/h. What is your opinion?

The speed is unimportant, but you can't add worthwhile extra capacity
without new build. Heathrow needs connecting to Europe, not Birmingham.
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