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Author: BoltarBoltar Date: Aug 9, 2008 09:57
Why is it that an 8 ton truck tractor unit can tow a semi trailer
weighing up to 36 tons (for an all up weight of 44 tons) which is more
than 4 times its own weight, yet your average passenger car is usually
limited to towing something around its own weight give or take a few
hundred kilos. How come the descrepancy? Is it simply to prevent the
car burning out its transmission and brakes or is there another
reason?
B2003
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Author: ConorConor Date: Aug 9, 2008 10:13
> Why is it that an 8 ton truck tractor unit can tow a semi trailer
> weighing up to 36 tons (for an all up weight of 44 tons) which is more
> than 4 times its own weight, yet your average passenger car is usually
> limited to towing something around its own weight give or take a few
> hundred kilos. How come the descrepancy? Is it simply to prevent the
> car burning out its transmission and brakes or is there another
> reason?
>
Because that 36 tonne trailer has fully functioning suspension and
braking system, including ABS and even EBD, that are identical to those
used on towing units and are controlled by the towing unit. That means
the towing vehicle isn't having to brake the trailer as well...
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Author: Knight Of The RoadKnight Of The Road Date: Aug 9, 2008 10:36
"Boltar" yahoo.co.uk> wrote
> Why is it that an 8 ton truck tractor unit can tow a semi trailer
> weighing up to 36 tons (for an all up weight of 44 tons) which is more
> than 4 times its own weight,
Because it is designed to.
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Author: Knight Of The RoadKnight Of The Road Date: Aug 9, 2008 10:54
"Conor" hotmail.com> wrote
> In addition to that, the connecting pin sits over or in front of the
> rear axle which, unlike a car, is rated at twice the load capacity or
> more than the front which aids stability for cornering..
Yes, in a nutshell, it isn't a trailer, it is a semi-trailer and it is
*carried* by the prime mover, rather than being towed by it.
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Author: BoltarBoltar Date: Aug 9, 2008 11:07
On 9 Aug, 18:13, Conor hotmail.com> wrote:
> Because that 36 tonne trailer has fully functioning suspension and
> braking system, including ABS and even EBD, that are identical to those
You can get braked trailers for cars. in fact most have seperate max
towing weights for braked and unbraked in the handbook.
B2003
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Author: BoltarBoltar Date: Aug 9, 2008 11:09
On 9 Aug, 18:54, "Knight Of The Road" hotmail.com>
wrote:
> "Conor" hotmail.com> wrote
>
>> In addition to that, the connecting pin sits over or in front of the
>
>> rear axle which, unlike a car, is rated at twice the load capacity or
>> more than the front which aids stability for cornering..
>
> Yes, in a nutshell, it isn't a trailer, it is a semi-trailer and it is
> *carried* by the prime mover, rather than being towed by it.
Ok , what about doubles then in the USA and road trains in australia?
I'm not arguing , I'm just curious as to why cars have such a low max
towing weight as a percentage of their own weight.
B2003
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Author: The Real DoctorThe Real Doctor Date: Aug 9, 2008 11:21
On 9 Aug, 19:09, Boltar yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> Ok , what about doubles then in the USA and road trains in australia?
> I'm not arguing , I'm just curious as to why cars have such a low max
> towing weight as a percentage of their own weight.
Often it's because the towbar is so far behind the rear axle that a
heavy trailer (which has to be nose heavy for stability) reduces the
load on the car's front wheels too much. Since they do much of the
braking and all of the steering, that's bad news. Many (in random
stops it's generally 40 - 60%%) caravans are grossly overloaded, and
you can see this from the squat at the back of the towing car and the
very large gaps between the front wheels and the arches.
Ian
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Author: Knight Of The RoadKnight Of The Road Date: Aug 9, 2008 11:42
"Boltar" yahoo.co.uk> wrote
> Ok , what about doubles then in the USA and road trains in australia?
I presume their towing hitches are massively engineered, but in any event, a
truck has a chassis, which a car doesn't. A car's towbar is simply bolted to
a piece of 18 guage steel.
> I'm just curious as to why cars have such a low max
> towing weight as a percentage of their own weight.
Well, the trailer on a wagon and drag HGV only weighs the same as the prime
mover too.
And if you try towing a heavy trailer with a light prime mover, you very
quickly find out why wagon and drags are also known as "dragon and wags"
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Author: Knight Of The RoadKnight Of The Road Date: Aug 9, 2008 11:46
"Boltar" yahoo.co.uk> wrote
> You can get braked trailers for cars. in fact most have seperate max
> towing weights for braked and unbraked in the handbook.
Yes, but they are "over-run brakes"- the trailer's brakes are applied by the
trailer pushing forward on the towbar as the prime mover brakes.
It's an ingenious idea, but obviously nowhere near as efficient as a
multi-wheeled braking system operating on 120 psi of air pressure and with
brake pads the size of telephone directories.
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Date: Aug 9, 2008 11:55
> Why is it that an 8 ton truck tractor unit can tow a semi trailer
> weighing up to 36 tons (for an all up weight of 44 tons) which is more
> than 4 times its own weight, yet your average passenger car is usually
> limited to towing something around its own weight give or take a few
> hundred kilos. How come the descrepancy? Is it simply to prevent the
> car burning out its transmission and brakes or is there another
> reason?
>
Trucks have brakes and suspension designed to tow large trailers.
Cars don't.
Simple really
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