Author: Dave SmithDave Smith
Date: Mar 1, 2008 01:25
This article from The Independent may be of interest:
By David Usborne in New York
Saturday, 1 March 2008
They used to call it the land of the free, but a new report shows that
the United States is nowadays more a nation of the incarcerated. For
the first time in history, more than 1 per cent of the US adult
population is now behind bars. For minority populations, the rates of
imprisonment are much higher.
The report, published by the Pew Centre using data partly supplied by
the US Justice Department and Bureau of Prisons, acknowledges that the
increase in the incarceration rate coincides with steep declines in
violent crime, but questions whether the correlation between the two
phenomena is direct.
It says that nationwide there are now 1.6 million people in prisons,
translating into one in every 99.1 adults. It has never been so high
and can be traced back to a surge of prison sentences handed down
through the 1990s, although the rate has continued to trend upward
since 2000.
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