I am not interested in Buddhism study. I am only interested to
interpret the meaning of the sutras that come to my possession.
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Chapter III. Questions and Answers
One day Prefect Wei entertained the Patriarch and asked him to preach
to a big gathering. At the end of the feast, Prefect Wei asked him to
mount the pulpit (to which the Patriarch consented). After bowing twice
reverently, in company with other officials, scholars, and commoners,
Prefect Wei said, "I have heard what Your Holiness preached. It is
really so deep that it is beyond our mind and speech, and I have
certain doubts which I hope you will clear up for me."
"If you have any doubts," replied the Patriarch, "please ask, and I
will explain."
"What you preach are the fundamental principles taught by Bodhidharma,
are they not?"
"Yes," replied the Patriarch.
"I was told," said Prefect Wei, "that at Bodhidharma's first interview
with Emperor Wu of Liang he was asked what merits the Emperor would get
for the work of his life in building temples, allowing new monks to be
ordained (royal consent was necessary at that time), giving alms and
entertaining the Order; and his reply was that these would bring no
merits atall. Now, I cannot understand why he gave such an answer. Will
you please explain."
"These would bring no merits," replied the Patriarch. "Don't doubt the
words of the Sage. Emperor Wu's mind was under an erroneous impression,
and he did not know the orthodox teaching. Such deeds as building
temples, allowing new monks to be ordained, giving alms and
entertaining the Order will bring you only felicities, which should not
be taken for merits. Merits are to be found within the Dharmakaya, and
they have nothing to do with practices for attaining felicities."
The Patriarch went on, "Realization of the Essence of Mind is Kung
(good deserts), and equality is Teh (good quality). When our mental
activity works without any impediment, so that we are in a position to
know constantly the true state and the mysterious functioning of our
own mind, we are said to have acquired Kung Teh (merits). Within, to
keep the mind in a humble mood is Kung; and without, to behave oneself
according to propriety is Teh. That all things are the manifestation of
the Essence of Mind is Kung, and that the quintessence of mind is free
from idle thoughts is Teh. Not to go astray from the Essence of Mind is
Kung, and not to pollute the mind in using it is Teh. If you seek for
merits within the Dharmakaya, and do what I have just said, what you
acquire will be real merits.
"He who works for merits does not slight others; and on all occasions
he treats everybody with respect. He who is in the habit of looking
down upon others has not got rid of the erroneous idea of a self, which
indicates his lack of Kung. Because of his egotism and his habitual
contempt for all others, he knows not the real Essence of Mind; and
this shows his lack of Teh. Learned Audience, when our mental activity
works without interruption, then it is Kung; and when our mind
functions in a straightforward manner, then it is Teh. To train our own
mind is Kung, and to train our own body is Teh.
"Learned Audience, merits should be sought within the Essence of Mind
[meditation and focusing on the One at the nose-bridge at all times]
and they cannot be acquired by almsgiving, entertaining the monks, etc.
We should therefore distinguish between felicities and merits. There is
nothing wrong in what our Patriarch said. It is Emperor Wu himself who
did not know the true way."
Prefect Wei then asked the next question. "I notice that it is a common
practice for monks and laymen to recite the name of Amitabha with the
hope of being born in the Pure Land of the West. To clear up my doubts,
will you please tell me whether it is possible for them to be born
there or not."
"Listen to me carefully, Sir," replied the Patriarch, "and I will
explain.
"According to the Sutra spoken by the Bhagavat in Shravasti City for
leading people to the Pure Land of the West, it is quite clear that the
Pure Land is not far from here, for the distance in mileage is 108,000,
which really represents the 'ten evils' and 'eight errors' within us.
To those of inferior mentality certainly it is far away, but to
superior men we may say that it is quite near. Although the Dharma is
uniform, men vary in their mentality. Because they differ from one
another in their degree of enlightenment or ignorance, therefore some
understand the Law quicker than others.
"While ignorant men recite the name of Amitabha and pray to be born in
the Pure Land, the enlightened purify their mind [meditation and
maintaining a neutral mind at all times], for, as the Buddha said,
'When the mind is pure, the Buddha Land is simultaneously pure.'
"Although you are a native of the East, if your mind is pure you are
sinless. On the other hand, even if you were a native of the West an
impure mind could not free you from sin, When the people of the East
commit a sin, they recite the name of Amitabha and pray to be born in
the West; but in the case of sinners who are natives of the West, where
should they pray to be born? Ordinary men and ignorant people
understand neither the Essence of Mind nor the Pure Land within
themselves, so they wish to be born in the East or the West. But to the
enlightened everywhere is the same. As the Buddha said, 'No matter
where they happen to be, they are always happy and comfortable.'
"Sir, if your mind is free from evil the West is not far from here; but
difficult indeed it would be for one whose heart is impure to be born
there by invoking Amitabha!
"Now, I advise you, Learned Audience, first to do away with the 'ten
evils'; then we shall have travelled one hundred thousand miles. For
the next step, do away with the 'eight errors', and this will mean
another eight thousand miles traversed. If we can realize the Essence
of Mind at all times and behave in a straightforward manner on all
occasions, in the twinkling of an eye we may reach the Pure Land and
there see Amitabha.
"If you only put into practice the ten good deeds, there would be no
necessity for you to be born there. On the other hand, if you do not do
away with the 'ten evils' in your mind, which Buddha will take you
there? If you understand the Birthless Doctrine (which puts an end to
the cycle of birth and death) of the 'Sudden' School, it takes you only
a moment to see the West. If you do not understand, how can you reach
there by reciting the name of Amitabha, as the distance is so far?
"Now, how would you like it if I were to shift the Pure Land to your
presence this very moment, so that all of you might see it?"
The congregation made obeisance and replied, "If we might see the Pure
Land here there would be no necessity for us to desire to be born
there. Will Your Holiness kindly let us see it by having it removed
here."
The Patriarch said, "Sirs, this physical body of ours is a city [Holy
Temple of Buddha]. Our eyes, ears, nose and tongue are the gates [total
7 gates]. There are five external gates, while the internal one is
ideation [should be gate of thought]. The mind is the ground. The
Essence of Mind [self-nature] is the King who lives in the domain of
the mind. While the Essence of Mind is in, the King is in, and our body
and mind exist. When the Essence of Mind is out, there is no King and
our body and mind decay. [just like when Soul is in, we alive, when
Soul is out, body is dead]
"We should work for Buddhahood within the Essence of Mind, and we
should not look for it apart from ourselves. He who is kept in
ignorance of his Essence of Mind is an ordinary being. He who is
enlightened in his Essence of Mind is a Buddha. To be merciful is
Avalokitesvara (one of the two principal Bodhisattvas of the Pure
Land). To take pleasure in almsgiving is Mahasthama (the other
Bodhisattva). Competence for a pure life is Sakyamuni (one of the
titles of Gautama Buddha). Equality and straightforwardness is
Amitabha. The idea of a self or that of a being is Mount Meru. A
depraved mind is the ocean. Klesa (defilement) is the billow.
Wickedness is the evil dragon. Falsehood is the devil. The wearisome
sense objects are the aquatic animals. Greed and hatred are the hells.
Ignorance and infatuation are the brutes.
"Learned Audience, if you constantly perform the ten good deeds,
paradise will appear to you at once. When you get rid of the idea of a
self and that of a being, Mount Meru will topple. When the mind is no
longer depraved, the ocean (of existence) will be dried up. When you
are free from klesa, billows and waves (of the ocean of existence) will
calm down. When wickedness is alien to you, fish and evil dragons will
die out.
"Within the domain of our mind, there is a Tathagata of Enlightenment
[the TRUTH] who sends forth a powerful light which illumines externally
the six gates (of sensation) and purifies them. This light is strong
enough to pierce through the six Kama Heavens (heavens of desire); and
when it is turned inwardly it eliminates at once the three poisonous
elements, purges away our sins which might lead us to the hells or
other evil realms, and enlightens us thoroughly within and without, so
that we are no different from those born in the Pure Land of the West.
Now, if we do not train ourselves up to this standard, how can we reach
the Pure Land?"
Having heard what the Patriarch said, the congregation knew their
Essence of Mind very clearly. They made obeisance and exclaimed in one
voice, "Well done!" They also chanted, "May all the sentient beings of
this Universe who have heard this sermon at once understand it
intuitively."
The Patriarch added, "Learned Audience, those who wish to train
themselves (spiritually) may do so at home. It is quite unnecessary for
them to stay in monasteries. Those who train themselves at home may be
likened unto a native of the East who is kind-hearted, while those who
stay in monasteries but neglect their work differ not from a native of
the West who is evil in heart. So far as the mind is pure, it is the
'Western Pure Land of one's own Essence of Mind'."
Prefect Wei asked, "How should we train ourselves at home? Will you
please teach us."
The Patriarch replied, "I will give you a 'formless' stanza. If you put
its teaching into practice you will be in the same position as those
who live with me permanently. On the other hand, if you do not practice
it, what progress can you make in the spiritual path, even though you
cut your hair and leave home for good (i.e., join the Order)? The
stanza reads:
For a fair mind, observation of precepts (Sila) is unnecessary.
For straightforward behavior, practice in Dhyana (contemplation) may be
dispensed with.
On the principle of righteousness, the superior and the inferior stand
for each other (in time of need).
On the principle of mutual desire to please, the senior and junior are
on affectionate terms.
On the principle of forbearance, we do not quarrel even in the midst of
a hostile crowd.
If we can persevere till fire can be obtained through rubbing a piece
of wood,
Then the red lotus (the Buddha-nature) will shoot out from the black
mire (the unenlightened state).
That which is of bitter taste is bound to be good medicine.
That which sounds unpleasant to the ear is certainly frank advice.
By amending our mistakes, we get wisdom.
By defending our faults, we betray an unsound mind.
In our daily life we should always practice altruism,
But Buddhahood is not to be attained by giving away money as charity.
Bodhi is to be found within our own mind,
And there is no necessity to look for mysticism from without.
Hearers of this stanza who put its teaching into actual practice
Will find paradise in their very presence.
The Patriarch added, "Learned Audience, all of you should put into
practice what is taught in this stanza, so that you can realize the
Essence of Mind and attain Buddhahood directly. The Dharma waits for no
one. I am going back to Ts'ao Ch'i, so the assembly may now break up.
If you have any questions, you may come there to put them."
At this juncture Prefect Wei, the government officials, pious men, and
devout ladies who were present were all enlightened. Faithfully they
accepted the teaching and put it into practice.
Bald eagle wrote:
> What he expounded was NOT Buddha's teaching,
> but his own personal views.
> To me his preaching was a load of mumbo jumbo,
> putting Buddhism in very bad light....not better than
> four face Buddha and Penis worship in Buddhist
> Temples. It was disgraceful.
>
> If he had, instead, preached Buddha core teaching on
> human sufferings and the ways to stop sufferings, he
> could have served Buddhism better.
>
> He was one of the thousands of senior Monks who were
> thoroughly confused about Buddha's teachings.
> Buddha would NOT have been pleased with his
> performance. Such idiots have cause Buddhism to be mocked
> by other religions.
>
>
>
> "Alex"
yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:1159835445.075513.250080@h48g2000cwc.googlegroups.com...
>> Chapter II. On Prajna
>>
>> Next day Prefect Wei asked the Patriarch to give another address.
>> Thereupon, having taken his seat and asked the assembly to purify their
>> mind collectively, and to recite the Maha Prajnaparamita Sutra, he gave
>> the following address:
>> Learned Audience, the Wisdom of Enlightenment (Bodhiprajna) is inherent
>> in every one of us. [The Truth is inside us.] It is because of the
>> delusion under which our mind works that we fail to realize it
>> ourselves, and that we have to seek the advice and the guidance of
>> enlightened ones before we can know our own Essence of Mind. You should
>> know that so far as Buddha-nature is concerned, there is no difference
>> between an enlightened man and an ignorant one. What makes the
>> difference is that one realizes it, while the other is ignorant of it.
>> Now, let me talk to you about Maha Prajnaparamita, so that each of you
>> can attain wisdom.
>> Learned Audience, those who recite the word 'Prajna' the whole day long
>> do not seem to know that Prajna is inherent in their own nature.
>> [Wisdom comes from the self-nature.] But mere talking on food will not
>> appease hunger, and this is exactly the case with these people. We
>> might talk on Sunyata (the Void, Emptiness) for myriads of kalpas, but
>> talking alone will not enable us to realize the Essence of Mind, and it
>> serves no purpose in the end.
>> The word 'Mahaprajnaparamita' is Sanskrit, and means 'great wisdom to
>> reach the opposite shore' (of the sea of existence). What we have to do
>> is to put it into practice with our mind; whether we recite it or not
>> does not matter. Mere reciting it without mental practice may be
>> likened to a phantasm, a magical delusion, a flash of lightning or a
>> dewdrop. On the other hand, if we do both, then our mind will be in
>> accord with what we repeat orally. [Doing mentally is meditation and
>> focusing our attention on the self-nature at all times, walking,
>> running, resting, eating etc.]
>>
>> Our very nature is Buddha, and apart from this nature there is no other
>> Buddha. [Our self-nature is Buddha, God, Allah, Tao, Krishna etc.]
>> What is Maha? It means 'great'. The capacity of the mind is as great as
>> that of space. It is infinite, neither round nor square, neither great
>> nor small, neither green nor yellow, neither red nor white, neither
>> above nor below, neither long nor short, neither angry nor happy,
>> neither right nor wrong, neither good nor evil, neither first nor last.
>> All Buddha ksetras (lands) are as void as space. Intrinsically our
>> transcendental nature is void and not a single dharma (thing) can be
>> attained. It is the same with the Essence of Mind, which is a state of
>> 'Absolute Void' (i.e., the voidness of non-void). [Our self-nature is
>> VOID.]
>> Learned Audience, when you hear me talk about the Void, do not at once
>> fall into the idea of vacuity, (because this involves the heresy of the
>> doctrine of annihilation). It is of the utmost importance that we
>> should not fall into this idea, because when a man sits quietly and
>> keeps his mind blank he will abide in a state of 'Voidness of
>> Indifference'. [During meditation, think neither good nor evil, not
>> totally blank like a liveless stone.]
>> Learned Audience, the illimitable Void of the universe is capable of
>> holding myriads of things of various shape and form, such as the sun,
>> the moon, stars, mountains, rivers, men, dharmas pertaining to goodness
>> or badness, deva planes, hells, great oceans, and all the mountains of
>> the Mahameru.
>> Space takes in all of these, and so does the voidness of our nature. We
>> say that the Essence of Mind is great because it embraces all things,
>> since all things are within our nature. When we see the goodness or the
>> badness of other people we are not attracted by it, nor repelled by it,
>> nor attached to it; so that our attitude of mind is as void as space.
>> In this way, we say our mind is great. Therefore we call it 'Maha'.
>> [Same teaching as Taoteching.]
>> Learned Audience, what the ignorant merely talk about, wise men put
>> into actual practice with their mind. There is also a class of foolish
>> people who sit quietly and try to keep their mind blank.
>> They refrain from thinking of anything and call themselves 'great'.
>> On account of their heretical view we can hardly talk to them.
>> Learned Audience, you should know that the mind is very great in
>> capacity, since it pervades the whole Dharmadhatu (the sphere of the
>> Law, i.e., the Universe). When we use it, we can know something of
>> everything, and when we use it to its full capacity we shall know all.
>> All in one and one in all. [Focusing on the self-nature in our every
>> day work is making use of the self-nature.]
>> When our mind works without hindrance, and is at liberty to 'come' or
>> to 'go', then it is in a state of 'Prajna'.
>>
>> Learned Audience, all Prajna comes from the Essence of Mind and not
>> from an exterior source. Have no mistaken notion about that. This is
>> called 'Selfuse of the True Nature'. Once the Tathata (Suchness, the
>> Essence of Mind) is known, one will be free from delusion forever.
>> Since the scope of the mind is for great objects, we should not
>> practice such trivial acts (as sitting quietly with a blank mind). [To
>> discourage people into wrong thinking of meditation. This fear is
>> ingrained in most people that they dare not try meditation.]
>> Do not talk about the 'Void' all day without practicing it in the mind.
>> One who does this may be likened to a self-styled king who is really a
>> commoner. [Meditate on the self-nature is the Way, not talking about
>> it. If you preach without doing meditation on the self-nature, you are
>> talking empthiness or useless things because your mind is deluded.]
>> Prajna can never be attained in this way, and those who behave like
>> this are not my disciples.
>> Learned Audience, what is Prajna? It means 'Wisdom'. If at all times
>> and at all places we steadily keep our thought free from foolish
>> desire, and act wisely on all occasions, then we are practicing Prajna.
>> One foolish notion is enough to shut off Prajna, while one wise thought
>> will bring it forth again.
>> People in ignorance or under delusion do not see it; they talk about it
>> with their tongues, but in their mind they remain ignorant. They are
>> always saying that they practice Prajna, and they talk incessantly on
>> 'Voidness'; but they do not know the 'Absolute Void'. 'The Heart of
>> Wisdom' is Prajna, which has neither form nor characteristic. If we
>> interpret it in this way, then indeed it is the wisdom of Prajna.
>>
>> What is Paramita? It is a Sanskrit word, meaning 'to the opposite
>> shore'.
>> Figuratively, it means 'above existence and non-existence'. By clinging
>> to sense objects, existence or non-existence arises like the up and
>> down of the billowy sea, and such a state is called metaphorically
>> 'this shore'; while by non-attachment a state above existence and
>> non-existence, like smoothly running water is attained, and this is
>> called 'the opposite shore'. This is why it is called 'Paramita'.
>> Learned Audience, people under illusion recite the 'Mahaprajnaparamita'
>> with their tongues, and while they are reciting it, erroneous and evil
>> thoughts arise. But if they put it into practice unremittingly, they
>> realize its 'true nature'. To know this Dharma is to know the Dharma of
>> Prajna, and to practice this is to practice Prajna. He who does not
>> practice it is an ordinary man. He who directs his mind to practice it
>> even for one moment is the equal of Buddha.
>> For ordinary man is Buddha, and klesa (defilement) is Bodhi
>> (enlightenment). A foolish passing thought makes one an ordinary man,
>> while an enlightened second thought makes one a Buddha. A passing
>> thought that clings to sense-objects is klesa, while a second thought
>> that frees one from attachment is Bodhi. [When your mind thinks of
>> good, you are good. When your mind thinks of evil, you are evil. When
>> your mind thinks neither good nor evil, you are Buddha.]
>>
>> Learned Audience, the Mahaprajnaparamita is the most exalted, the
>> supreme, and the foremost. It neither stays, nor goes, nor comes.
>> [Another word for self-nature.]
>> By means of it Buddhas of the present, the past, and the future
>> generations attain Buddhahood. We should use this great wisdom to break
>> up the five skandhas [material qualities - matter, sensation,
>> perception, dispositions or tendencies, and consciousness], for to
>> follow such practice ensures the attainment of Buddhahood. The three
>> poisonous elements (greed, hatred and illusion) will then be turned
>> into Sila (good conduct), Samadhi and Prajna.
>> Learned Audience, in this system of mine one Prajna produces eight-four
>> thousand ways of wisdom, since there are that number of 'defilements'
>> for us to cope with; but when one is free from defilements, wisdom
>> reveals itself, and will not be separated from the Essence of Mind.
>> Those who understand this Dharma will be free from idle thoughts. To be
>> free from being infatuated by one particular thought, from clinging to
>> desire, and from falsehood; to put one's own essence of Tathata
>> [self-nature] into operation; to use Prajna for contemplation, and to
>> take an attitude of neither indifference nor attachment towards all
>> things - this is what is meant by realizing one's own Essence of Mind
>> for the attainment of Buddhahood.
>>
>> Learned Audience, if you wish to penetrate the deepest mystery of the
>> Dharmadhatu and the Samadhi of Prajna, you should practice Prajna by
>> reciting and studying the Vajracchedika (Diamond) Sutra, which will
>> enable you to realize the Essence of Mind. You should know that the
>> merit for studying this Sutra, as distinctly set forth in the text, is
>> immeasurable and illimitable, and cannot be enumerated in details. This
>> Sutra belongs to the highest School of Buddhism, and the Lord Buddha
>> delivered it specially for the very wise and quick-witted. If the less
>> wise and the slow-witted should hear about it they would doubt its
>> credibility. [Hui Neng stressed the importance of Daimond Sutra
>> (Vajracchedika Sutra) in Buddhism study.] Why? For example, if it
>> rained in Jambudvipa (the Southern Continent), through the miracle of
>> the celestial Naga, cities, towns, and villages would drift about in
>> the flood as if they were only leaves of the date tree. But should it
>> rain in the great ocean the level of the sea as a whole would not be
>> affected by it. When Mahayanists hear about the Diamond Sutra their
>> minds become enlightened; they know that Prajna is immanent in their
>> Essence of Mind and that they need not rely on scriptural authority,
>> since they can make use of their own wisdom by constant practice of
>> contemplation. [Meditation on the self-nature]
>> The Prajna immanent in the Essence of Mind of every one may be likened
>> to the rain, the moisture of which refreshes every living thing, trees
>> and plants as well as sentient beings. When rivers and streams reach
>> the sea, the water carried by them merges into one body; this is
>> another analogy.
>>
>> Learned Audience, when rain comes in a deluge, plants which are not
>> deep rooted are washed away, and eventually they succumb. This is the
>> case with the slow-witted, when they hear about the teaching of the
>> 'Sudden' School.
>> The Prajna immanent in them is exactly the same as that in the very
>> wise man, but they fail to enlighten themselves when the Dharma is made
>> known to them. Why? Because they are thickly veiled by erroneous views
>> and deep rooted defilements, in the same way as the sun may be thickly
>> veiled by a cloud and unable to show his light until the wind blows the
>> cloud away. [This is Fated.]
>> Prajna does not vary with different persons; what makes the difference
>> is whether one's mind is enlightened or deluded. He who does not know
>> his own Essence of Mind, and is under the delusion that Buddhahood can
>> be attained by outward religious rites is called the slow-witted. He
>> who knows the teaching of the 'Sudden' School and attaches no
>> importance to rituals, and whose mind functions always under right
>> views, so that he is absolutely free from defilements or
>> contaminations, is said to have known his Essence of Mind. [This is why
>> I don't pray to statues of Buddha, dead bodies in funerals, graves of
>> ancestors, pictures of ancestors etc. The One inside us is the One we
>> need to pray to only.]
>>
>> Learned Audience, the mind should be framed in such a way that it will
>> be independent of external or internal objects, at liberty to come or
>> go, free from attachment and thoroughly enlightened without the least
>> beclouding.
>> He who is able to do this is of the same standard required by the
>> Sutras of the Prajna School.
>> Learned Audience, all sutras and scriptures of the Mahayana and
>> Hinayana Schools, as well as the twelve sections of the canonical
>> writings, were provided to suit the different needs and temperaments of
>> various people. It is upon the principle that Prajna is latent in every
>> man that the doctrines expounded in these books are established. If
>> there were no human beings, there would be no Dharmas; hence we know
>> that all Dharmas are made for men, and that all Sutras owe their
>> existence to the preachers. Since some men are wise, the so-called
>> superior men, and some are ignorant, the so called inferior men, the
>> wise preach to the ignorant when the latter ask them to do so. Through
>> this the ignorant may attain sudden enlightenment, and their mind
>> thereby becomes illuminated.
>> Then they are no longer different from the wise men.
>> Learned Audience, without enlightenment there would be no difference
>> between a Buddha and other living beings; while a gleam of
>> enlightenment is enough to make any living being the equal of a Buddha.
>> Since all Dharmas are immanent in our mind there is no reason why we
>> should not realize intuitively the real nature of Tathata (Suchness).
>> [by meditation on the self-nature only]
>>
>> The Bodhisattva Sila Sutra says, "Our Essence of Mind is intrinsically
>> pure, and if we knew our mind and realized what our nature is, all of
>> us would attain Buddhahood." As the Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra says, "At
>> once they become enlightened and regain their own mind."
>> Learned Audience, when the Fifth Patriarch preached to me I became
>> enlightened immediately after he had spoken, and spontaneously realized
>> the real nature of Tathata. For this reason it is my particular object
>> to propagate the teaching of this 'Sudden' School, so that learners may
>> find Bodhi at once and realize their true nature by introspection of
>> mind. [by meditation on the self-nature]
>> Should they fail to enlighten themselves, they should ask the pious and
>> learned Buddhists who understand the teaching of the Highest School to
>> show them the right way. It is an exalted position, the office of a
>> pious and learned Buddhist who guides others to realize the Essence of
>> Mind. Through his assistance one may be initiated into all meritorious
>> Dharmas. The wisdom of the past, the present and the future Buddhas as
>> well as the teachings of the twelve sections of the Canon are immanent
>> in our mind; but in case we fail to enlighten ourselves, we have to
>> seek the guidance of the pious and learned ones. On the other hand,
>> those who enlighten themselves need no extraneous help. It is wrong to
>> insist upon the idea that without the advice of the pious and learned
>> we cannot obtain liberation. [If you meditate on the self-nature, you
>> need no outside help. Reading this sutra for guidance is good enough.]
>> Why? Because it is by our innate wisdom that we enlighten ourselves,
>> and even the extraneous help and instructions of a pious and learned
>> friend would be of no use if we were deluded by false doctrines and
>> erroneous views. Should we introspect our mind with real Prajna, all
>> erroneous views would be vanquished in a moment, and as soon as we know
>> the Essence of Mind we arrive immediately at the Buddha stage.
>>
>> Learned Audience, when we use Prajna for introspection we are illumined
>> within and without, and in a position to know our own mind. To know our
>> mind is to obtain liberation. To obtain liberation is to attain Samadhi
>> of Prajna, which is 'thoughtlessness'. What is 'thoughtlessness'?
>> 'Thoughtlessness' is to see and to know all Dharmas (things) with a
>> mind free from attachment. [Meditate, thinking of neither good nor
>> evil.] When in use it pervades everywhere, and yet it sticks nowhere.
>> What we have to do is to purify our mind so that the six vijnanas
>> (aspects of consciousness), in passing through the six gates (sense
>> organs) will neither be defiled by nor attached to the six
>> sense-objects. When our mind works freely without any hindrance, and is
>> at liberty to 'come' or to 'go', we attain Samadhi of Prajna, or
>> liberation. Such a state is called the function of 'thoughtlessness'.
>> But to refrain from thinking of anything, so that all thoughts are
>> suppressed, is to be Dharma-ridden, and this is an erroneous view.
>> [Don't blank your mind during meditation.]
>>
>> Learned Audience, those who understand the way of 'thoughtlessness'
>> will know everything, will have the experience all Buddhas have had,
>> and attain Buddhahood. In the future, if an initiate of my School
>> should make a vow in company with his fellow-disciples to devote his
>> whole life without retrogression to the practice of the teachings of
>> this 'Sudden' School, in the same spirit as that for serving Buddha, he
>> would reach without failure the Path of Holiness. (To the right men) he
>> should transmit from heart to heart the instructions handed down from
>> one Patriarch to another; and no attempt should be made to conceal the
>> orthodox teaching. [Hui Neng's teaching was to transmit the SEAL to the
>> enlightened disciples.] To those who belong to other schools, and whose
>> views and objects are different from ours, the Dharma should not be
>> transmitted, since it will be anything but good for them. This step is
>> taken lest ignorant persons who cannot understand our system should
>> make slanderous remarks about it and thereby annihilate their seed of
>> Buddha-nature for hundreds of kalpas and thousands of incarnations.
>> [Not true at this stage. This is Maitreya Buddha era. Salvation is the
>> cause for this preaching.]
>>
>> Learned Audience, I have a 'formless' stanza for you all to recite.
>> Both laity and monks should put its teaching into practice, without
>> which it would be useless to remember my words alone. Listen to this
>> stanza:
>>
>> A master of the Buddhist Canon as well as of the teaching of the Dhyana
>> School
>> May be likened unto the blazing sun sitting high in his meridian tower.
>> Such a man would teach nothing but the Dharma for realizing the Essence
>> of Mind,
>> And his object in coming to this world would be to vanquish the
>> heretical sects.
>> We can hardly classify the Dharmas into 'Sudden' and 'Gradual',
>> But some men will attain enlightenment much quicker than others.
>> For example, this system for realizing the Essence of Mind
>> Is above the comprehension of the ignorant.
>> We may explain it in ten thousand ways,
>> But all those explanations may be traced back to one principle.
>> To illumine our gloomy tabernacle, which is stained by defilement,
>> We should constantly set up the Light of Wisdom.
>> Erroneous views keep us in defilement While right views remove us from
>> it,
>> But when we are in a position to discard both of them
>> We are then absolutely pure.
>> Bodhi is immanent in our Essence of Mind,
>> An attempt to look for it elsewhere is erroneous.
>> Within our impure mind the pure one is to be found,
>>
>> And once our mind is set right, we are free from the three kinds of
>> beclouding (hatred, lust and illusion).
>> If we are treading the Path of Enlightenment
>> We need not be worried by stumbling-blocks.
>> Provided we keep a constant eye on our own faults
>> We cannot go astray from the right path.
>> Since every species of life has its own way of salvation
>> They will not interfere with or be antagonistic to one another.
>> But if we leave our own path and seek some other way of salvation
>> We shall not find it,
>> And though we plod on till death overtakes us
>> We shall find only penitence in the end.
>> If you wish to find the true way
>> Right action will lead you to it directly;
>> But if you do not strive for Buddhahood
>> You will grope in the dark and never find it.
>> He who treads the Path in earnest
>> Sees not the mistakes of the world;
>> If we find fault with others
>> We ourselves are also in the wrong.
>> When other people are in the wrong, we should ignore it,
>> For it is wrong for us to find fault.
>> By getting rid of the habit of fault-finding
>> We cut off a source of defilement.
>> When neither hatred nor love disturb our mind
>> Serenely we sleep.
>> Those who intend to be the teachers of others
>> Should themselves be skilled in the various expedients which lead
>> others to enlightenment.
>> When the disciple is free from all doubts
>> It indicates that his Essence of Mind has been found.
>> The Kingdom of Buddha is in this world,
>> Within which enlightenment is to be sought.
>> To seek enlightenment by separating from this world Is as absurd as to
>> search for a rabbit's horn.
>> Right views are called 'transcendental';
>> Erroneous views are called 'worldly'.
>> When all views, right or erroneous, are discarded
>> Then the essence of Bodhi appears.
>>
>> This stanza is for the 'Sudden' School.
>> It is also called the 'Great Ship of Dharma' (for sailing across the
>> ocean of existence).
>> Kalpa after kalpa a man may be under delusion,
>> But once enlightened it takes him only a moment to attain Buddhahood.
>>
>> Before conclusion, the Patriarch added, "Now, in this Ta Fan Temple, I
>> have addressed you on the teaching of the 'Sudden' School. May all
>> sentient beings of the Dharmadhatu instantly understand the Law and
>> attain Buddhahood."
>>
>> After hearing what the Patriarch said, the Prefect Wei, government
>> officials, Taoists and laymen were all enlightened. They made obeisance
>> in a body and exclaimed unanimously, "Well done! Well done! Who would
>> have expected that a Buddha was born in Kwangtung?"
>>
>>
>>
>> Bald eagle wrote:
>>>> You understand the preaching of no religion.
>>>> I hope you can underrstand, I am not preaching Buddhism.
>>>>
>>> If you are not preaching Buddhism, then
>>> why quote Buddhist sutra in this forum ?
>>>
>>>>
>>>> I preach that your spiritual soul, or the One inside you, is your God
>>>> or Allah or Buddha, Taon etc etc.
>>>
>>> How do you know that I have a soul ?
>>>
>>> I have NO soul, no self, no God, no rebirth, no
>>> eternal life, no life after death. There is no
>>> heaven nor hell.....
>>> I came from nature and I return to nature
>>> when I die.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> The world is a stage, we are only actors.
>>>
>>> I learn this when I studied Sheakspeare years
>>> ago. If life is only make belief, only acting
>>> a role, then life is all fiction....not real when
>>> we die.
>>>
>>>> We are like water droplets that can disappear
>>>> into the ocean.
>>>
>>> This is the Tao belief. According to Lao Tze, life
>>> is like the water. Water give life to us....without
>>> water, we die. (Loa Tze had seen men died in
>>> the dessert when they lost their way.)
>>>
>>> According to Tao, water is humble as it flow
>>> downwards, .....it does not fight but let things take
>>> its course.....[we should imitate nature]
>>> It has no shape, no form, no permanence, ...it can
>>> change into steams when boiled, and it also can
>>> freeze into rock hard ice....[we are to imitate water]
>>> It can rise into the sky as cloud..... can create lighting
>>> and thunder within the cloud,.....can turn into life given
>>> rain....to sustain the growth of paddi in the field, and
>>> can turn into lake and sea to sustain the fishes and
>>> sea creature.......[we are imitate nature]
>>> A droplet of water on the leaf can sparkle in the morning
>>> sunlight, ...tiny droplets of vapour in the sky can turn
>>> into a beautiful rainbow....becoming the dream and vision
>>> of poets. Our life can sparkle like the dew droplets or
>>> be as colourful as the rainbow. [we should lead our life
>>> like nature]
>>>
>>> Nature is wonderful and beautiful....our life can be
>>> equally beautiful....it is up to us to create a wonderful
>>> life for ourselves....the TAO of life.
>>