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<title>sci.bio.ethology :: Animal behavior and behavioral ecology.</title>
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<lastBuildDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 12:27:37 PDT</lastBuildDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Graduate programs in ehtology.]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[hi,<br>I am interested in studying animal behavior in the wild. I'm more<br>interested in ecology, evolution,<br>social and systems, communication, etc., and less interested in<br>neuroscience, microbiology or anatomy...<br>(although I realize that one must still be versed in such areas). I'd<br>rather  study the natural behavior of animals, in their natural<br>environment,<br>than create artificial lab experiments (mazes, etc.).<br><br>Can somebody help me in choosing the right program from the right<br>university?<br><br>Thanks<br><br>
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	<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 12:27:37 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Ethology Protocols/Databases on New Biology Search Engine VADLO]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[**New Biology Search Engine**<br><br>Site : Vadlo (<a href="http://www.vadlo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.vadlo.com</a>)<br><br><br>Cartoons: Life in Research Cartoons (<a href="http://vadlo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://vadlo.com</a>/<br>Daily_Research_Cartoon.html)<br><br><br>Description: Vadlo is a search engine for the biology/biomedical<br>scientists. Find Lab methods, techniques, recipes, bioinformatics<br>links, websites, resources, lectures, & answers to life sciences<br>research queries on how to make & where to get information.<br><br><br>Keywords to find: Laboratory, Procedures, Assays, Experiments,<br>Reagents, Formulations, Presentations, Servers, Links, Lists,<br>Directories, Instruction Manuals, Product Guides.<br>
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	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 10:39:53 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Examples of animal parenting]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[Hi, I'm a writer working on a project, and I'm looking for interesting<br>parenting behaviors observed in various animal species. For example,<br>the cuckoo laying its eggs in other birds' nests or the male lion<br>eating the cubs that a female bore to another male. Or the fact that<br>stressed-out male prairie voles are more cuddly with their young. I'd<br>appreciate any suggestions. Thanks! Emily<br>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 10:11:51 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Epigenetics]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[Hi all,<br><br>For all who are interested in the role of epigenetic factors in<br>evolution of animal kingdom I recommend that they visit my website<br><a href="http://epigeneticscomesofage.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">epigeneticscomesofage.com</a> and browse my recent book Epigenetic<br>Principles of Evolution (Albanet Publishing, 2008, 880 pp, 327<br>illustrations) that appears next week in <a href="http://Amazon.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">Amazon.com</a>.<br><br>Nelson R. Cabej<br>
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	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 19:37:43 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[More about the latest amazing &quot;discovery&quot; about honeybees]]></title>
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	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/sci.bio.ethology/more_about_the_latest_amazing_discovery_about_hone_372892929t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[The article by Su et al. in PLoS One 3(6), 2008, claims that, in a<br>mixed colony, with workers of 2 different honeybee species, using<br>different "dialects", recruits of the one species were able to<br>correctly interpret the information relayed in the dances of foragers<br>of the other species, that use a different"dialect". My initial<br>intuitive  response was a violent rejection!<br><br>Only later, upon a careful examination, did I realize that there was a<br>very good reason for my intuitive reaction:<br><br>Staunch "dance language" (DL) supporters are convinced that honeybee<br>dances, (that are not learned behavior), are "instinctive", (i.e.<br>genetically predetermined); that honeybees have a DL which utilizes<br>the spatial information contained in foragers'-dances; that different<br>species and strains of the genus Apis, use different "dialects' of<br>this DL; and that honeybees have an "instinctive" ability to correctly<br>interpret Dl information that is relayed in the "dialect" of their own<br>species. I accept none of this, but I will not explain why, because<br>this is not the point I wish to expose here.<br><br>The point I want to expose is this: Theoretically speaking, the<br>results obtained by Sue et al. could be due to recruits having somehow<br>acquired the ability to correctly interpret information relayed in a<br>different "dialect", or, (as DL opponents claim), recruits simply do<br>not use the information, so the "dialect" in which the information is<br>relayed, makes no difference.<br><br>To a DL opponent the second explanation is the only one acceptable. It<br>is also the more parsimonious of the two possible explanations. There<br>is, however, a far more basic reason to opt for the second<br>explanation. The reason is that the first explanation requires<br>honeybees to achieve the impossible! In order to correctly interpret<br>information relayed in a foreign "dialects", honeybees must know that<br>dialect. Assuming that they can "instinctively" know the "dialect" of<br>their own species, they still can, in no way, "instinctively" know a<br>foreign "dialect". The only way they can know  this is by carrying out<br>the kind of scientific research that enabled Su et al. to learn that;<br>or else by reading the article that Sue et al. published about that<br>research. No one is prepared to even remotely consider the possibility<br>that honeybees can conduct scientific research, or learn by reading<br>the publication of other scientists. This leaves us with the only<br>possible solution, i.e. the conclusion that honeybees do not use any<br>DL information!<br>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 16:47:25 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[The latest amazing &quot;discovery&quot;  about honeybees!]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/sci.bio.ethology/the_latest_amazing_discovery_about_honeybees_371904769t.html</guid>
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	<description><![CDATA[The claim for this "discovery" has been published by Sue et al.<br>(2008), in the free access journal PLoS One, 3(6), and quickly touted<br>in the popular scientific news-media.<br><br>Every one knows of the "discovery" of the amazing honeybee "dance<br>language" (DL), which earned Karl von Frisch the Nobel Prize in 1973.<br>The existence of such a DL has never yet been experimentally<br>confirmed, in spite of an almost endless series of futile attempts, by<br>very many different scientist all over the world, during more than 60<br>years. Moreover, no one ever could experimentally confirm the<br>existence of such a DL, because v. Frisch's DL hypothesis was<br>stillborn, based on his own research, more than 20 years before its<br>inception. Staunch DL supporters, however, refuse to accept the demise<br>of their enchanting "dream", no matter what.<br><br>Sue et al. managed to establish, with considerable efforts, a viable<br>mixed honeybee colony, with workers of two different species, a strain<br>of the European Apis mellifera, and a strain of Apis cerana from the<br>Far-East, (as long as the queen was an A. cerana queen). Dance-<br>attendants presumably obtain and use direction-information from the<br>duration of the waggle-run of waggle-dances performed by their<br>foragers. The duration of waggle-runs in dances of one of the authors'<br>two species are, however, very different from the durations in the<br>dances of foragers from the other species. From the point of view of<br>staunch DL supporters like Sue et al. this means that the two species<br>each use a different "dialect". One would, therefore, expect that DL<br>information in the dances of foragers of the one species would<br>"mislead" dance-attendants of the other species.<br><br>Sue at al., however, found that dance-attendants were not "misled" by<br>dances of foragers from the other species than their own. The authors,<br>then, concluded that bees from each species somehow learned to<br>correctly interpret the distance-information provided by dancers from<br>the other species. Not surprisingly, the authors very seriously<br>believe they have made an incredibly amazing new discovery; even<br>though they cannot even begin to imagine how honeybees can accomplish<br>anything like that.<br><br>The answer is, of course, very simple, and very mundane. But trust<br>staunch DL supporters to completely miss it. Dance-attending recruits<br>were not misled by the "misleading" distance- information contained in<br>the dances of the foragers from the other species, not at all because<br>they learned to understand the other "dialect", but because they do<br>not use any DL information in the first place!<br><br>It is all utterly hilarious, and also very, very sad!<br>
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	<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2008 20:12:17 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[The controversies over the &quot;dance language&quot; hypothesis for honeybees  and the &quot;magnetic compass&quot; hypothesis for subhuman animals]]></title>
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	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/sci.bio.ethology/the_controversies_over_the_dance_language_hypothesis_367337985t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[Those interested in these controversies are urged to check the report:<br>"Chemical Compass Created", (reported on May 6, 2008), in the Archive<br>for Nature News Alerts of the journal Nature, and the accompanying<br>comments.<br>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 06:56:24 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[cheap nike shoes, jean 30$,jordan shoes 32$,  t-shirt  16$m free shipping new new styles]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[<br>
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	<pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 09:42:07 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Protect yourself against Operation Sudden Fall]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/sci.bio.ethology/protect_yourself_against_operation_sudden_fall_363115265t.html</guid>
	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/sci.bio.ethology/protect_yourself_against_operation_sudden_fall_363115265t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[Law enforcement is now intercepting text messages,<br>as proven by Operation Sudden Fall in San Diego.<br><br><a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/states/newsrel/sd050608.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/states/newsrel/sd050608.html</a><br><a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/education/20080506-1338-bn06sdsu2.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/education/20080506-1338-bn06sdsu2.html</a><br><br>Don't let your personal SMS/text messages fall into<br>the wrong hands.  Encrypt your messages with one<br>of these:<br><br>   <a href="http://www.CryptoSMS.org" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.CryptoSMS.org</a><br>   <a href="http://www.CryptoSMS.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.CryptoSMS.com</a><br>   <a href="http://www.FortressMail.net/fortress_sms.htm" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.FortressMail.net/fortress_sms.htm</a><br>   <a href="http://www.Cop2p.com/encrypted_sms.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.Cop2p.com/encrypted_sms.html</a><br><br>Be Safe, Be Encrypted, Fuck the Police!!<br><br>--<br>Can will you anticipate the everyday primary reliefs before Elisa does?<br>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 17:51:26 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[sci.bio.ethology charter]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA["text/css" media="screen" /><br>	<script src="<a href="http://www.votenader.org/ui/js/jquery.cycle.all.pack.js" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.votenader.org/ui/js/jquery.cycle.all.pack.js</a>" type="text/javascript"></script><br><!-- /code_block.mc end --><br>   	<meta name="title" content="Ralph Nader for President 2008" /><br>   	<meta name="author" content="The Nader Team" /><br>   	<meta name="description" content="Ralph Nader for President in 2008" /><br>	<meta name="keywords" content="Ralph Nader, Nader, Nader for President, Nader 2008" /><br>	<meta name="copyright" content="All rights reserved. Nader 2008 Presidential Campaign" /><br>	<meta name="revisit-after" content="7 days" /><br>	<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /><br>	<meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE" /><br><script type="text/javascript"><br>// <![CDATA[<br>function checkrequired(which) {<br>  var pass=true;<br>  for (i=0;i<which.length;i++) {<br>    var tempobj=which.elements[i];<br>    if (<a href="http://tempobj.name.substring" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">tempobj.name.substring</a>(0,8)=="email") {<br>      if (((tempobj.type=="text"||tempobj.type=="textarea")&&<br>          tempobj.value=='')||(tempobj.type.toString().charAt(0)=="s"&&<br>          tempobj.selectedIndex==0)) {<br>        pass=false;<br>        break;<br>      }<br>    }<br>  }<br>  if (!pass) {<br>    shortFieldName=<a href="http://tempobj.name.substring" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">tempobj.name.substring</a>(8,30).toUpperCase();<br>    alert("Please enter your e-mail address.");<br>    return false;<br>  } else {<br>  return true;<br>  }<br>}<br>// ]]><br></script><br>	</head><br>	<body id="splash"><br>			<h2>Which side are you on?</h2><br>		<div class="container"><br>			<div class="column <br><br><br>
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	<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 19:25:20 PDT</pubDate>
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