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Author: Paul CiszekPaul Ciszek Date: Nov 20, 2007 10:44
There are several chemical/biological techniques that could in theory be
used to turn manure into petroleum-like fuels. According to one site,
manure is too pricey a feedstock--it has value elsewhere, primarily as
fertilizer, and fuel makers would have to bid against other buyers.
According to another site with different issues, there are lagoons
overflowing with unwanted, unusable manure. Someone who is no more a
farmer than I am suggested that the problem could be seasonal demand and
non-seasonal production. Since I don't know shit, I figure I should ask
some people who actually participate in agriculture:
1) Is there a net surplus of manure, or a net demand for it, or both at
different times of year?
2) Are there farmers currently paying for manure? Are there farmers
currently paying to get rid of manure?
3) Is there any "agricultural waste" (defined as pretty much anything
that used to be part of a plant or animal, or passed through the gut
of an animal) that is genuinely unwanted and could be hauled away
for free, yet whose supply would be more or less predictable and
reliable? (We'll take the jokes about zucchini as already said.)
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Author: arioario Date: Dec 1, 2007 00:58
On Tue, 20 Nov 2007 18:44:32 +0000, Paul Ciszek wrote:
> There are several chemical/biological techniques that could in theory be
> used to turn manure into petroleum-like fuels. According to one site,
> manure is too pricey a feedstock--it has value elsewhere, primarily as
> fertilizer, and fuel makers would have to bid against other buyers.
> According to another site with different issues, there are lagoons
> overflowing with unwanted, unusable manure. Someone who is no more a
> farmer than I am suggested that the problem could be seasonal demand and
> non-seasonal production. Since I don't know shit, I figure I should ask
> some people who actually participate in agriculture:
There is also a local demand vs. non-local production, with almost
prohibitive costs and/or regulations to get the manure from the
production site to the site where it's needed.
> 1) Is there a net surplus of manure, or a net demand for it, or both at
> different times of year?
>
> 2) Are there farmers currently paying for manure? Are there farmers
> currently paying to get rid of manure?
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Author: OzOz Date: Dec 1, 2007 01:33
Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>
>There are several chemical/biological techniques that could in theory be
>used to turn manure into petroleum-like fuels.
Yes, methane production for one. This is used at a household scale in
parts of india because burning cow dung loses nutrients, particularly
valuable phosphorus.
>According to one site,
>manure is too pricey a feedstock--it has value elsewhere, primarily as
>fertilizer, and fuel makers would have to bid against other buyers.
It has a significant value as fertiliser, and as a soil micro-organism
food, and as a physical soil quality ameliorator.
>According to another site with different issues, there are lagoons
>overflowing with unwanted, unusable manure.
Often its simply stored for the correct time to apply it. Typically
autumn (before an autumn-sown crop) or spring (before a spring-sown
crop). Its a most valuable nutrient and soil amelioration product,
slightly hampered by the high cost of storing and handling it.
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Author: OzOz Date: Dec 2, 2007 22:20
Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>
>First, I would like to thank both of the people who responded to my
>question.
>
>In article farmeroz.port995.com>,
>Oz farmeroz.port995.com> wrote:
>>Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>>>
>>>There are several chemical/biological techniques that could in theory be
>>>used to turn manure into petroleum-like fuels.
>>
>>Yes, methane production for one. This is used at a household scale in
>>parts of india because burning cow dung loses nutrients, particularly
>>valuable phosphorus.
>
>Thermal depolymerization and thermochemical conversion are faster and
>more total, and more likely to be profitable in first world countries.
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Author: Paul CiszekPaul Ciszek Date: Dec 4, 2007 22:55
In article farmeroz.port995.com>,
Oz farmeroz.port995.com> wrote:
>Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>>
>>Thermal depolymerization and thermochemical conversion are faster and
>>more total, and more likely to be profitable in first world countries.
>
>Improbable as a feedstock given the very variable and impure nature of
>manures. Almost anything else would be better.
"Impure"? Thermal depolymerization works on wood chips, turkey guys,
old tires, AND manure. The trouble is, they made a big commitment to
the turkey-guts based operation, since their supplier wanted to get rid
of them, but after a while there were competing demands for turkey guts
and they had to start bidding against others. My understanding was that
manure was also wanted elsewhere, but it sounds like there are places
where they should be able to get it for free.
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Author: OzOz Date: Dec 4, 2007 23:17
Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>
>In article farmeroz.port995.com>,
>Oz farmeroz.port995.com> wrote:
>>Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>>>
>>>Thermal depolymerization and thermochemical conversion are faster and
>>>more total, and more likely to be profitable in first world countries.
>>
>>Improbable as a feedstock given the very variable and impure nature of
>>manures. Almost anything else would be better.
>
>"Impure"? Thermal depolymerization works on wood chips, turkey guys,
>old tires, AND manure. The trouble is, they made a big commitment to
>the turkey-guts based operation, since their supplier wanted to get rid
>of them, but after a while there were competing demands for turkey guts
>and they had to start bidding against others.
Doesn't sound very economic to me. More of a disposal.
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Author: arioario Date: Dec 5, 2007 05:29
On Mon, 03 Dec 2007 06:20:45 +0000, Oz wrote:
> Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
[snok>
>>Is manure or other farm waste ever processed into manufactured
>>fertilizer, or is it only used as-is?
>
> Used as-is. Processing costs without adding any value whatsoever (and
> probably reducing it).
I've read that in The Philippines, chicken manure is mixed with pure rice
hull, carbonised rice hull, some 'beneficial' bacteriae (Lactobacillus
something) to treat soil acidity and attract nitrogen, degrading
bacteriae or enzymes, and micro-nutrients, to produce a compost which is
high in nitrogen, has a high silicon content in a form ready for take-in
by the plant.
I think one could call this a 'manufactured organic fertiliser'?
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Author: Paul CiszekPaul Ciszek Date: Dec 6, 2007 22:25
In article farmeroz.port995.com>,
Oz farmeroz.port995.com> wrote:
>
>2) Silica (if available) is toxic to plants.
Most plants grow in a substance called "dirt", which includes grains
of silica (SiO2) as a major constituent.
Now, soils that consists of JUST silica, such as some beach sand, are not
particularly favorable to plants, but I think that has more to do with
what they lack that will the silica itself.
--
Please reply to: | "One of the hardest parts of my job is to
pciszek at panix dot com | connect Iraq to the War on Terror."
Autoreply is disabled | -- G. W. Bush, 9/7/2006
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Author: Paul CiszekPaul Ciszek Date: Dec 6, 2007 22:31
In article farmeroz.port995.com>,
Oz farmeroz.port995.com> wrote:
>Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>>
>>In article farmeroz.port995.com>,
>>Oz farmeroz.port995.com> wrote:
>>>Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
>>>>
>>>>Thermal depolymerization and thermochemical conversion are faster and
>>>>more total, and more likely to be profitable in first world countries.
>>>
>>>Improbable as a feedstock given the very variable and impure nature of
>>>manures. Almost anything else would be better.
>>
>>"Impure"? Thermal depolymerization works on wood chips, turkey guys,
>>old tires, AND manure. The trouble is, they made a big commitment to
>>the turkey-guts based operation, since their supplier wanted to get rid
>>of them, but after a while there were competing demands for turkey guts
>>and they had to start bidding against others.
> ...
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Author: OzOz Date: Dec 6, 2007 23:31
Paul Ciszek nospam.com> writes
Oz
>>Doesn't sound very economic to me. More of a disposal.
>
>Um, that was exactly the point. To make oil out of biomass that other
>people were trying to dispose of--i.e., stuff you could get for free, rather
>than having to grow a crop explicity for the purpose of turning it into
>fuel. In Brazil, they make ethanol from the leftovers of the sugar
>industry.
I think rather more than 'leftovers'.
What they do with the bagasse would be a better example but few
transported ag products have much unusable waste.
--
Oz
This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious.
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