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	<title><![CDATA[rec.martial-arts FAQ part 1 of 4 (LONG)]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[Archive-name: martial-arts/faq/part1<br>Last-modified: 23 December 2006<br>Posting-Frequency: twice per month<br>URL: <a href="http://idempot.net/rmafaq" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://idempot.net/rmafaq</a>/<br><br><br>                  rec.martial-arts FAQ - Part 1 of 4<br>                  ==================================<br><br>The current maintainers of this FAQ are Matthew Weigel<br>(faq@<a href="http://idempot.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">idempot.net</a>), parts 1-3 and Lauren Radner<br>(lradner@<a href="http://us.ibm.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">us.ibm.com</a>), part 4.<br><br>The rec.martial-arts FAQ and Newbie Guide are available on<br><a href="http://rtfm.mit.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">rtfm.mit.edu</a> in the directory<br>pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/rec/martial-arts, with the filenames<br>rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_1_of_4, rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_2_of_4,<br>rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_3_of_4,rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_4_of_4,<br>and rec.martial-arts_Newbie_Guide.<br><br>There is an HTML version of the FAQ available at<br><a href="http://idempot.net/rmafaq/rmafaq1.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://idempot.net/rmafaq/rmafaq1.html</a> (and rmafaq2.html,<br>etc.).  Other people are welcome to make and distribute copies (online<br>and off) under the same provisions as the regular FAQ: preserve the<br>copyright notice and disclaimer.<br><br>A note to all who try to use URL and e-mail addresses from this FAQ:<br>These links are provided by the contributors.  I frequently get<br>e-mails complaining that this or that link is no longer valid.  The<br>quick answer is: I'm not surprised, but there is little I can do<br>about it.  Continuously testing the links in the FAQ, and then<br>tracking down replacements for the "rotten" ones would be a<br>full-time job.  Contributors - please keep your links up to date by<br>informing me of changes!<br><br>A note on Chinese romanizations: there are several different ways of<br>representing Chinese words in the english alphabet.  The FAQ uses the<br>"pinyin" romanization (except in mailing lists and web pages which<br>were left as written by the person that submitted them).  Below are<br>listed some of the common arts in pinyin and other forms for those<br>wanting to cross reference:<br><br>  Pinyin         Other<br><br>  Gongfu         Kung Fu<br>  Taijiquan      Tai Chi Chuan, T'ai Chi Ch'uan<br>  Baguazhang     Pa Kua Chang<br>  Xingyiquan     Hsing Yi Chuan, Hsing Yi Ch'uan<br>  Qinna          Chin Na<br>  Shuaijiao      Shuai-Chiao<br>  Sanshou        San Shou, San-Shou<br><br>Revision Notes 23-Dec-2006: Updated maintainer email address for<br>Matthew Weigel.  Updated all FAQ URLs to point to new site.<br><br>==================================================================<br><br>                Topics Contained in this FAQ<br>                ============================<br><br>Part 1 of 4<br><br>     1) Introduction, and about the Newsgroups.<br>        1.1 What's with all of the off-topic posts? (RMA)<br>        1.2 How do I post? (RMAM)<br>        1.3 How do I contact the moderators? (RMAM)<br>        1.4 What is the procedure for approval or rejection? (RMAM)<br>        1.5 Why was my post rejected? (RMAM)<br>        1.6 Why aren't I receiving acknowledgement messages? (RMAM)<br>        1.7 Why don't I see my posts right away? (RMAM)<br><br>     2) What is a Martial Art?<br><br>     3) What kind of Martial Arts are there?  (the descriptions of<br>        various arts are in section 16, which is in parts 2 and 3.)<br><br>     4) Which Martial Art should I study?<br><br>     5) How do I choose a School?<br><br>     6) (a) This guy says that his style will make a Full Certified<br>            Warrior & Killer out of me in 3 months- is it serious?<br><br>        (b) What do I do to become the deadliest person in the world ?<br><br>     7) Should children study Martial Arts?<br><br>     8) I believe/don't believe in X.  Should I train Y?<br><br>     9) Rankings/Color Belt Systems<br><br>    10) What is Greenoch?<br><br>    11) What is Ki/Qi/Chi?<br><br>    12) Martial Arts Glossary<br><br>    13) Bibliography<br><br>    14) Sources of information<br><br>        14.1)  Martial arts schools in North America<br>        14.2)  FAQ ftp site<br>        14.3)  Aikido Dojo Directory<br>        14.4)  Classical Japanese Martial Arts Electronic Magazine<br>        14.5)  Traditional Karate Mailing List<br>        14.6)  Aikido Mailing List and FTP Site<br>        14.7)  Tuite/Acupuncture Discussion Group<br>        14.8)  The Martial Arts Digest<br>        14.9)  Jujutsu and Kokikai Aikido Mailing Lists<br>        14.10) Japanese Sword Arts Mailing List and FTP site<br>        14.11) Chinese Shao-lin Center Mail List<br>        14.12) Martial Arts and Sword/TV and Film Mailing List<br>        14.13) Tai-Chi Mailing List<br>        14.14) Neijia (Internal Chinese Martial Arts) Mailing List<br>        14.15) Kyudo (Japanese Archery) Mailing List<br>        14.16) Korean Martial Arts Mailing List<br>        14.17) Eskrima/Kali/Arnis Mailing List<br>        14.18) Miscellaneous Martial Arts WWW pages<br>        14.19) Kung Fu Mailing List<br>        14.20) Taekwondo Net Forum Mailing List<br>        14.21) Kempo Mailing List<br>        14.22) Tuite-Ki Mailing List<br>        14.23) Policedo Mailing List<br><br>    15) Sources of equipment and material.<br><br>Part 2 of 4<br><br>    16) What are the different Arts, Schools, Styles?<br><br>16.1)  Aikido          16.2)  Baguazhang    16.3)  Brazilian JiuJitsu<br>16.4)  Bushidokan      16.5)  Capoeira      16.6)  Cha Yon Ryu<br>16.7)  Cuong Nhu       16.8)  Daito Ryu Aiki-Jujustu<br>16.9)  Gatka           16.10) Hapkido       16.11) Hwa Rang Do<br>16.12) Iaido           16.13) Judo          16.14) Jujutsu<br>16.15) Kajukenbo       16.16) Kali/Escrima/Arnis<br>16.17) Karate          16.18) Kendo         16.19) Kenjutsu<br>16.20) Kenpo (Amer.)   16.21) Kempo (Kosho Ryu)<br>16.22) Kempo (Ryukyu)  16.23) Kobudo        16.24) Krav Maga<br>16.25) Kyudo<br><br>Part 3 of 4:<br><br>16.26) Lua             16.27) MMA/NHB         16.28) Moo Do<br>16.29) Muay Thai       16.30) Ninjutsu        16.31) Praying Mantis<br>16.32) ROSS            16.33) SAMBO           16.34) Sanshou<br>16.35) Savate          16.36) Shogerijutsu    16.37) Shuaijiao<br>16.38) Silat           16.39) Tae Kwon Do     16.40) Taijiquan<br>16.41) Western MA      16.42) Wing Chun       16.43) Wushu/Gongfu<br>16.44) Xingyiquan      16.45) Yoseikan Budo<br><br>Part 4 of 4 - "Groaner" FAQ<br><br>====================================================================<br><br>1) Introduction<br><br>This FAQ is not intended to be a Martial Arts Bible, but to give some<br>help to those that are looking for a place to start, or those more<br>experienced that would like to know more about some different style,<br>have a particular doubt, etc.<br><br>Please note that this is not the Absolute Truth(TM) but rather an<br>attempt to give clear and basic information about this group and the<br>martial arts. Your suggestions, opinions, and additions are welcome;<br>send e-mail to faq@<a href="http://idempot.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">idempot.net</a>.  For an idea of what plans there<br>are to correct and update the FAQ, there is a by-no-means-exhaustive<br>tentative list of round tuits at<br><a href="http://idempot.net/rmafaq/TODO" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://idempot.net/rmafaq/TODO</a><br><br>Here are the items in the original rec.ma "charter" as they appeared<br>in the request for discussion before the group was formed:<br><br> 1) A new group proposal for the discussion of all aspects of the<br>    martial arts, both by martial arts practitioners and the general<br>    public interested in knowing more about the martial arts<br>    community.<br><br> 2) Increasing public awareness of the commitment of martial artists<br>    to public service, for example the D.A.R.E. program, its use in<br>    rehabilitation of prisoners, recovering substance abuse users,<br>    rape prevention, and increased quality of life for the<br>    handicapped.<br><br> 3) Personal experiences, anecdotes, myths, and folklore pertaining to<br>    the martial arts and information on the existance or location of a<br>    specific item, style, form, system.<br><br> 4) Postings of events, competitions, demonstrations, and seminars.<br><br> 5) ANY/ALL bigotry, grudge challenges must be E-mailed!<br><br>Rank does not mean authority in rec.m-a, for rank without wisdom means<br>nothing.  There may be wisdom in the words of a child, and even a 5th<br>dan can be a fool.<br><br>Please do not post binaries (pictures, etc.) in the group.  A better<br>way is to post the binaries in a binaries group, and post a message in<br>rec.m-a calling attention to the binaries post.<br><br>One more thing.  Please don't post the question "What is the best<br>martial art [for self-defense]?" (or similar) in rec.martial-arts.<br>That question has become a chronic irritant in this group, and there<br>is no simple answer to it; some would say it has no answer at all.<br>There are reasonable procedures for how one should go about choosing<br>an art/school here in the FAQ, and in another rec.martial-arts<br>periodic post, the Newbie Guide.  Read them first, then consult the<br>group if you have more specific questions.<br><br>1.1) What's with all of the off-topic posts?  (rec.martial-arts)<br><br>The Usenet is famous for topic drift, when people make small asides in<br>their responses, and other people make full-blown responses just to the<br>aside.<br><br>Further, it's as much a newsgroup "where martial artists meet to talk"<br>as "where people meet to talk about martial arts." If someone is<br>looking for a (verbal) fight, they feel confident that someone on<br>rec.martial-arts will oblige them.<br><br>In other words, it's a fact of life everywhere.  It even happens on<br>newsgroups devoted to topics ostensibly more deeply involved in seeking<br>'spiritualy perfection' than martial arts.<br><br>1.2) How do I post? (rec.martial-arts.moderated)<br><br>Simply post to the group as you would any other.  The difference is<br>that your post in routed by e-mail to the moderation team for approval.<br>You can submit posts directly by e-mail by sending them to<br>rmam@<a href="http://news.cirr.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">news.cirr.com</a>.<br><br>1.3) How do I contact the moderators? (rec.martial-arts.moderated)<br><br>Send technical complaints to rmam-admin@<a href="http://news.cirr.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">news.cirr.com</a>.<br><br>Send policy complaints to rmam-board@<a href="http://news.cirr.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">news.cirr.com</a>.<br><br>1.4) What is the procedure for approval or rejection?<br><br>Shortly after you submit your post you should receive an e-mail message<br>acknowledging receipt.  The post is then examined by the robomoderator<br>and possibly a human moderator.<br><br>If your post is rejected you will receive a note explaining why. If<br>your post is approved you will receive a note indicating that it was<br>posted.<br><br>1.5) Why was my post rejected? (rec.martial-arts.moderated)<br><br>Your post will be rejected if it does not conform to the charter.<br>To view the charter point your web browser at:<br><a href="http://www.windowswarrior.com/rmam/rmamcharter.htm" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.windowswarrior.com/rmam/rmamcharter.htm</a><br><br>Here is a short list of reasons why your post may be rejected:<br><br> o commercial content,<br> o insufficient martial arts content,<br> o use of an anonymous remailer,<br> o excessively belligerent content,<br> o engaging in a style war,<br> o off-topic discussion of competition,<br> o discussion of fictitious matches,<br> o bigotry,<br> o trolling or flamebaiting,<br> o inclusion of large binary files,<br> o improper text format,<br> o insufficient new content,<br> o incorrect cross-posting,<br> o long line length,<br> o large signature,<br> o general charter violations.<br><br>1.6) Why aren't I receiving acknowledgement messages?<br>(rec.martial-arts.moderated)<br><br>You are probably using an invalid reply address in your posts. If you<br>have intentionally modified your reply address in order to block spam,<br>you can still post to RMAM.  The only requirement is that the<br>moderators can determine your actual address.<br><br>1.7) Why don't I see my posts right away? (rec.martial-arts.moderated)<br><br>When you post to RMAM through your news reader/browser, your news<br>server automatically e-mails the post to the RMAM moderation<br>facilities.  There may be a delay depending on how busy the moderators<br>are.  When it is approved it gets posted through the moderation news<br>server, which is On-ramp.  So you may then experience a delay due to<br>the propogation from On-ramp to your own news service. Your post may<br>also get to many other news servers more quickly than if you posted to<br>an unmoderated newsgroup on your own news server. This is a particular<br>distinction of moderated newsgroups. If you are impatient, you can<br>check <a href="http://www.zippo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">www.zippo.com</a>, which is a free web-based news service that seems<br>to have very little lag for RMAM.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>2) What is a Martial Art?<br><br>A Martial Art can be defined as a system of techniques, physical and<br>mental exercises developed as an effective means for self-defense and<br>offense, both unarmed and with the use of weapons.<br><br>The origin and history of Martial Arts is a controversial issue.  We<br>can see signs of Martial Arts in Greek, Egyptian, African, Japanese,<br>Chinese, Thai, as well as other cultures.  There is a clear trail<br>leading from the Southern China-regions up to Korea, Okinawa and<br>Japan.  The details before that, and the exact details of that<br>transfer, are greatly debated by historians and Martial Artists.<br><br>Some people think that martial arts are, to quote "Stonwulfe,"<br><br>        ... supposed to be a physically, mentally, and spiritually<br>        beneficial activity; a source of enlightenment and a path for<br>        healthy living and longevity.<br><br>The real binding part of all the different martial arts described, and<br>not described, in this document is that they try to teach students how<br>to fight.  Some do that better than others, some incorporate other<br>things such as spirituality or meditation, but there is no common<br>thread beyond fighting.  So while it might be appropriate to claim that<br>your martial art, or even maybe the family of martial arts your martial<br>art hails from, is expected to provide something beyond fighting skill,<br>it probably doesn't apply to all martial arts.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>3) What kind of Martial Arts are there?<br><br>There are many ways in which martial arts can be divided.  Here are a<br>few of them that might be useful to use in defining Martial Arts and<br>discussing them.  These are not necessarily consensus definitions but<br>they are commonly held.<br><br>It is also useful to remember that very few of these martial arts are<br>just one way or another...they are all mixtures of these elements in<br>various degrees.  When we say a style is "hard" what we mean is that<br>the predominant expression of that style is hard.  If we say Shotokan<br>is linear, it does not mean Shotokan has no circular techniques.<br><br>"Sport" vs "Fighting Art" vs. "Exercise" vs. "Philosophy"<br><br>These are usually NON-useful comparisons because people tend to be<br>very strongly opinionated on this matter.  Most people want to think<br>their art is an ancient "fighting art" and can be applied thus on the<br>street.  Some styles truly are all four, and to some degree all styles<br>contain all four elements.<br><br>In discussions of a style it is most useful when people highlight<br>which area or areas their style emphasizes.<br><br>"Linear" vs. "Circular"<br><br>This distinction refers to lines of movement, attack and defense.<br>"Circular" styles use circular movements to block, attack, or move.<br>Around and aside... "Linear" styles use direct, straight-on movements,<br>attacks, or head-on blocks.   In and out...<br><br>Styles can, and sometimes do, mix circular blocks with linear attacks.<br>This is a subtle distinction and not absolute, but it gives some<br>information.<br><br>"Soft" vs. Hard"<br><br>"Soft" styles tend to redirect energy, channeling and diverting<br>momentum to unbalance an opponent, or to move them into striking<br>range.  They tend to be lower commitment and use less force.  Thus,<br>they are less likely to be unbalanced and can recover from redirection<br>easier.   Examples are Taiji, Aikido, Ninjutsu, or many Gongfu<br>styles and sub-styles.<br><br>"Hard" styles tend to direct energy outward and meet energy with<br>energy. They will tend to strike more, and deliver more force with<br>each strike. Hard stylists will often damage with their blocks,<br>turning them into attacks. They deliver more power, and thus are<br>harder to turn aside, but they are higher commitment, and thus don't<br>recover as well from mistakes. Examples are Karate, Tae-Kwon-Do, Muay<br>Thai, and some Gongfu styles and sub-styles.<br><br>"Internal" vs. "External"<br><br>"Internal" styles are styles that emphasize the more non-tangible<br>elements of the arts.  They utilize chi/ki/qi flow, rooting, and those<br>elements which some people consider "mystical".   They tend to<br>emphasize meditation, body control, perception, mind control (self,<br>not others!), and pressure points.  `Typically' internal styles are<br>soft.  Taiji is an internal style.<br><br>"External" styles tend to emphasize body mechanics, leverage, and<br>applied force.  They tend to use weight, strength, positioning, and<br>anatomy to optimal advantage.  `Typically' external styles are hard.<br>Tae-Kwon-Do is an external style.<br><br>"Complete Art" or not<br><br>The term "complete art" is sometimes applied to arts that include<br>strikes, kicks, throws, pressure points, and joint locks.  The arts<br>most often mentioned in this regard are some Gongfu styles, Jujutsu,<br>and Hapkido.  Although some arts contain more techniques than others,<br>no art is "complete" in the sense that it includes all the important<br>techniques from other arts.  In general, every art has its strong and<br>weak points, and each has something to offer to the lexicon of martial<br>arts techniques.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>4) Which Martial Art should I study?<br><br>That's a question that only you can answer, maybe with a little help<br>of your physician (in determining whether you should practice martial<br>arts at all).<br><br>While some people advocate that "my style fits any individual", it is<br>very debatable if any single individual would adapt to *any* style.<br><br>It depends heavily on your objectives, but remember, these may change<br>with time.  Many people who begin martial arts training strictly to<br>learn self-defense become quite interested in other aspects as their<br>training progresses.<br><br>(a) What are you looking for?<br><br>For instance, if you are looking for "on the street" self-defense<br>training Taiji or Kendo might not be your first choice.<br>Some choices: Jujutsu, Hapkido, some Gongfus, Karate, Ken(m)po,<br>              Baguazhang, Tang Soo Do, Muay Thai, Tae Kwon Do,<br>              Ninjutsu, Kali/Escrima/Arnis, Silat, or Xingyiquan.<br><br>If you are looking for meditation and philosophy Western Boxing is<br>probably a poor choice as well.<br>Some choices: most Gongfus, Aikido, Taiji, Kendo, Kenjutsu,<br>              or Iaido.<br><br>If you are looking for a sport and competition, Shaolin Long Fist<br>would probably be a bad choice.<br>Some choices: Fencing, some Karates/Gongfus, Judo, Boxing, Kendo,<br>              Tae Kwon Do, Savate, or Shuaijiao.<br><br>If you are looking for intense body conditioning and muscle<br>development, Aikido is probably not the style for you.<br>Some choices: some Okinawan Karates, Judo, some Gongfus, Muay Thai,<br>              Tae Kwon Do, Capoeira.<br><br>Now these are general guides - in truth any art can be taught in a<br>manner which promotes any of these things - Taiji masters have<br>competed, some Aikido schools have rigorous workouts associated with<br>the class, etc. The way to find out is to look at three things, only<br>one of which is directly linked to the style.<br><br>- -The basics of the style (what does it teach, what is it used for)<br>- -The skill and the teaching style of the teacher<br>- -The purpose and the logistics of the school.<br><br>See Section (5) "How do I choose a school" for the answers to the last<br>two questions.<br><br>Also remember that more "complete" arts (ones with more techniques)<br>naturally require longer periods of time for a practitioner to achieve<br>a given level of proficiency.  This is neither good nor bad; there are<br>good points on both sides of the debate.  This is simply another facet<br>to account for in your decision.<br><br>(b) Advice of many experienced Martial Artists here on NetLand<br>    coincide in the point of "go, read, look around, ask---then<br>    decide".<br><br>As above the teacher and the school have as much to do with what you<br>will learn as the style.  Check out the styles in your area. Go see<br>some classes of the different styles and see what interests you and<br>what you think you would stick with.<br><br>(c) Many people change from one style to another.  While this is a<br>common practice, accepted as a means of development, it is known that<br>the first style is normally the one that leaves the base, the more<br>profound "marks". Try to choose a style that suits your needs and at<br>the same time offers you a kind of "challenge" to go on learning.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>5) How do I choose a School?<br><br>This question is integrally linked with Question 4 "Which Martial Art<br>should I study?".<br><br>A couple of things that are important parts to look at in the process<br>of choosing a school:<br><br>        -The environment where you'll learn and train<br>        -The peoplem that will be your partners<br>        -The instructor<br>        -The logistics of the school<br><br>(a)     The environment where you will learn and train<br><br>Don't get impressed by the size of the place - just be sure that you<br>feel "ok" in there.<br><br>Also don't necessarily be impressed by huge number of trophies.  They<br>may indicate a very successful competitive school (if that is an<br>aspect you are interested in) or they could be all show.  Check<br>carefully.<br><br>If you are not allowed to watch any classes, you may not want to<br>invest your time and money.  Without seeing a class you will not be<br>able to get a good feel for the school.<br><br>Ask questions - don't worry about looking stupid or asking the "wrong"<br>question.  They are going to be teaching and training you- you want<br>to get any concerns or considerations you have out before you commit<br>to anything.<br><br>If you feel bullied or threatened in any manner, look somewhere else.<br><br>(b)     The people that will be your partners<br><br>Go, watch some classes (without participating), then ask to<br>participate- see if the behavior of the students changes by the fact<br>that there is a new person in their class.<br><br>What follows is a quick and dirty check list, to which you can add<br>your own points, based on what you consider important.  Remember:<br>these questions and suggestions are just guidelines, not hard and fast<br>rules. There will always be exceptions.  But if you look in these<br>domains you will have a solid ground to choose from.<br><br>        - How good are the students?<br><br>This is more of a measure of the quality of the students as students<br>than their skill at martial arts.  See if you can picture yourself<br>with these people.  Are they attentive, respectful, interested in<br>being there? Those are all good signs...<br><br>        - Is there a mix of upper and lower ranks?<br><br>This is not always obvious in the styles without belt rankings, etc.<br>It is generally a good sign if advanced, intermediate and beginning<br>students are practicing together.  Check the approach the higher<br>ranked students take to you- their help will probably be very<br>important in your advancement in the Art you choose.<br><br>Some schools have classes separated by rank though.  Ask.<br><br>        -Is there a mix in the type of people in the class?<br><br>Although this doesn't necessarily mean anything if it is not present,<br>it is a good sign if there is a mixture of males and females, older<br>and younger people in the class.   It is a pointer to the efficiency<br>of the Art if it can teach a wide variety of people together.<br><br>        - Do they move the way you would like to?<br><br>This will give you some sense of what you can achieve.  Look to the<br>senior students and see if they move the way you want to move.<br><br>        - Do they help one another?<br><br>In a small class this may not apply, but in larger classes it is a<br>good sign if the senior students support and assist the junior<br>students. This kind of personal attention will aid you greatly in your<br>training.<br><br>        - Do the senior students seem fit and relaxed?<br><br>This will give you a sense of the atmosphere of the school.  If the<br>senior students are uptight, nervous, unfit, out of shape, or unhappy,<br>it may be a sign to move on.  However, do not be put off by a single<br>occurrence, i.e. because on THAT day the senior student was in a poor<br>mood.  It should at least prompt you to look carefully though...<br><br>        - How common are injuries?<br><br>As most martial arts involve vigorous physical activity and contact,<br>injuries will occasionally occur.  However, if injuries are common<br>and/or serious, there is likely a problem in how training is<br>supervised, and you will probably want to look elsewhere.  It will be<br>difficult to tell what the frequency/severity of injuries in the class<br>is in one or two visits. Ask the instructor.<br><br>(c)     The Instructor<br><br>- -You'll need some basic trust in the individual, as a beginning.<br><br>The instructor is the person who is going to be guiding your<br>development as a martial artist.   You need to feel comfortable with<br>him or her, and feel secure in receiving instruction from them. If you<br>have some unease or personality conflict with the instructor(s) you<br>might want to look elsewhere.<br><br>        - Do the students get personalized attention?<br><br>This will be a good judge of how valuable your time will be.  If there<br>is a good amount of instructor to student attention there will be more<br>value for you.<br><br>        - Does the instructor differentiate between forms and<br>          function?<br><br>Another good indication is to find out if the instructor(s)<br>differentiates between form and function.  In other words do they do<br>it "because it looks good" or "because it works."  This may not apply<br>if you are looking for a martial art as a performance art or as an<br>exercise (though then you want to look at the efficacy of their<br>exercises...)<br><br>        - Does the instructor(s) differentiate between tournament and<br>          self-defense?<br><br>As above, your reaction to this question's answer will depend on what<br>your goals are.  However, there is general agreement that tournament<br>training and self-defense training, while highly related, are<br>different. If the instructor does not differentiate the two - that may<br>be a danger sign!<br><br>        - Violence in the class<br><br>If you see an instructor hitting students, or a senior student hitting<br>students, be very clear that it was appropriate before you consider<br>that school.  Though be aware - if you are unfamiliar with the art,<br>medium or full contact sparring may seem overly violent to you.<br>Violence as discipline is to be avoided.<br><br>        - Are adjustments made for students of differing body types<br>          and limitations?<br><br>Another good sign is if the instructor adjusts the training of his or<br>her student's physical realities:  telling a slow person to work<br>contact, a fast person to work ranges, a heavy person to work<br>leverage, a light person to work speed, or, conversely, concentrating<br>on their weak areas to compensate.<br><br>(d)     The logistics of the School<br><br>        -Money<br><br>This is an important element to be clear about.  You don't want to<br>commit to a school if you can't afford it.  It is impossible to address<br>what a reasonable price would be here, because the benefits offered,<br>the local economy, the quality of instruction, and the amount of<br>instructor time are all variables in the equation.  The best way to<br>determine if a school is being reasonable is to compare what they offer<br>for their prices.<br><br>Find out if there are extra charges for going up in rank, find out if<br>there are organizational dues, tournament fees, mat fees, etc.<br><br>But do not be upset when a Martial Arts instructor charges money- they<br>need to eat and have a place to stay.  In our culture money is the way<br>that happens.  We do not feed and house wise old men, and unfortunately<br>the costs of a school, equipment, and insurance are frighteningly high.<br><br>[From Kirk Lawson:]<br><br>There are several options for those short on cash who still want to<br>learn a martial art.<br><br>First, many school's will work with a student who truly wants to learn<br>but is tight on cash.  Talk to the head instructor.  Frequently a deal<br>can be struck that involves cleaning the school or some such.<br><br>Second is the option to find what I call "Garage Schools."  These are<br>instructors that teach out of their garages and basements.  They almost<br>always have a "day" job and teach simply for the love of the art at a<br>vastly reduced price; Sometimes $20 a month or less.  Sometimes these<br>Garage Schools teach through your local Park and Rec. program at<br>similar cost savings.<br><br>Third, for High school and college students, check with your Student<br>Association or similar body.  Schools and universities frequently have<br>Martial Arts Clubs opperating through the school.  You can usually join<br>these clubs at no or minimal cost if you are a student.  Sometimes<br>these clubs are open to non-students as well.  Further, some<br>progressive universities offer a Martial Arts class for credit as part<br>of the physical fitness curriculum.<br><br>Naturally, there are sacrifices in each approach.  To cut a deal with<br>an instructor, you may have to eat humble pie by admitting that you're<br>in a tight spot right now.  It's something that many are loath to do.<br>Finding a Garage School has it's own challenges as well.  They usually<br>don't advertise and so you only hear about them by word of mouth.  You<br>have to expend some effort looking for them to find them.  Sometimes<br>they are upper rank black belts in another school that they themselves<br>travel some distance to train in.  The advantage of a Garage School is<br>that the instructor is interested in passing on the art, not making<br>money, and the classes tend to be rather small.  Thus, you typically get<br>a very high level of instruction.  Finding a Park and Rec. program is a<br>bit easier, but you still have to contact the Park and Rec. program or<br>admin. to find out. You can usually do this by contacting your local<br>Civic Center or, for people entering a new area, check the contents of<br>your Welcome Wagon basket.  With both Garage Schools and Park and Rec.<br>schools, you typically have a more limited selection and may not be able<br>to find exactly the school you want.  In the university and school<br>programs, as with the Garage Schools, your selection is frequently more<br>limited.<br><br><br>        -Location<br><br>If you are intending to spend a lot of time at the school you want it<br>to be accessible, and convenient enough for you to get their after<br>work, on weekends, etc.<br><br>        -Classes<br><br>Another thing you want to be clear on is when you can go to the school<br>and when classes are.  Some schools are open almost all the time and<br>have lots of classes.  In some schools you can only come when an<br>official class is being held. An open school is usually better for<br>obvious reasons- convenience, practice time, access to mats, etc.<br><br>        -Commitments and Promises<br><br>This is an important thing to know about any school you will be<br>joining. Be very clear on what they will expect of you and what you<br>expect of them. Some teachers want to teach only people who are<br>willing to commit to them and their style, some are willing to<br>introduce you to their style and let you dabble, some will teach you<br>as long as you show up. None of these are intrinsically better or<br>worse, but you want to know where they are coming from so you and they<br>are not surprised.<br><br>Find out if you are required to attend classes, find out about being<br>late, find out what the policy is on school rules of behavior and<br>etiquette. Find out how you are supposed to interact with the teacher<br>and other students.  There are many styles for all these things so<br>make sure you find out.  The easiest way is to ask these questions.<br><br>There may be other questions you want to look at and specific<br>questions you have about an instructor, school, organization, or<br>style you are looking at. Know the questions you want answered and<br>you will find the perfect school for you!<br><br>====================================================================<br><br>6)<br><br>(a)     This guy says that his style will make a Full Certified<br>        Warrior & Killer out of me in 3 months---is it serious?<br><br>     In short: NO.<br><br>First off, while many people enter the Way of the Martial Arts trying<br>to be the deadliest people in the world, it is not true that the final<br>objective of most, if any, Arts is this.  Many Masters say that the<br>best battle someone can win is one that he doesn't fight.  Most<br>martial arts are not designed to make you an instant killer.<br><br>Secondly, don't expect any miracle to come down on you, any light to<br>come through your window in the night and make you the most skilled<br>fighter- it all depends on your dedication, on your objectives, and on<br>the amount of training you get.  Any school that promises to teach you<br>to be an "expert" in less than two years (at the lowest minimum) is<br>probably a scam.  General net consensus seems to be that results can<br>be seen within a few months but the elusive "MASTERY" is the product<br>of YEARS and YEARS of dedicated work. Don't be fooled by false<br>promises.<br><br>(b)     What do I do to become the deadliest person in the world ?<br><br>In brief: You can't.  While a Martial Artist does learn combat skills,<br>the final objective of a Martial Art is not to become the deadliest<br>person alive.<br><br>The Martial Arts recognize there will always be someone who is bigger,<br>stronger, faster, has a bigger knife, a more powerful gun, a longer<br>range missile, and so on.  The objective, then, is to become the best<br>that you can be, regardless of how good anyone else is.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>7) Should children study Martial Arts?<br><br>In general, yes.  Some of the possible positives would be control of<br>agressiveness, instilling self-respect and self-control, as well as<br>self-defense.<br><br>The style that a child should take is a totally different question,<br>and is directly influenced by the style, if any, of the parents.  It<br>will of course be convenient if the child can practice with, or at<br>least in the same school as, the parents.  The major issue with<br>children in the martial arts is the integrity and trustworthiness of<br>the teacher and the school.<br><br>The joints and connective tissues of children are more vulnerable to<br>injury than those of adults.  Keep this in mind when selecting a style<br>and school for a child, and discuss it with the instructor.  Schools<br>which allow agressive joint locks to be applied to children or don't<br>train them to refrain from snapping/hyper-extending elbows on strikes<br>and knees on kicks should be avoided.  (It is for this same reason<br>that good baseball coaches will not allow young pitchers to throw<br>pitches which require hard snapping of the arm - like curve balls).<br>Throws, however, are quite different; the small size of children makes<br>them naturals for arts which require falling down.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>8) I believe/don't believe in X.  Should I train in Y?<br><br>Some martial arts have philosophical and/or religious roots or<br>associations, e.g. with Buddhism, Taoism, or Omotokyo.  Thus, it is<br>natural for people who are considering a particular art to wonder if<br>it is compatible with their own philosophy or religion.<br><br>Normally it is not considered ethical for a Sensei/Sifu/Master/Teacher<br>to try to *impose* his own views on his students.  However, the<br>philosophical aspects of some arts may still be present in the<br>required training to the extent that some potential students would be<br>offended by it.  As with so many other aspects of martial arts, it<br>depends on the art and even more heavily on the instructor.  So, be<br>sure to watch for this aspect when you visit a school that you are<br>interested in.  Have a conversation with the instructor about it, and<br>watch how he/she interacts with his/her students.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>9) Rankings/Color Belt Systems<br><br>Many arts have a ranking system.  A typical ranking from beginner to<br>most experienced master is: 10th kyu, 9th kyu, ..., 2nd kyu, 1st kyu,<br>1st dan, 2nd dan, ..., 10th dan.  "kyu" and "dan" are Japanese words;<br>Korean systems use the word "gup" instead of "kyu".  1st dan and above<br>frequently wear black belts.<br><br>That being said, do not put too much stock in rankings, and put even<br>less in belt color.  Belt colors are HIGHLY dependent on the art,<br>school, and instructor.  Some arts don't have any belts.  Some have<br>only white and black.  Some have white, brown, and black.  Some have a<br>rainbow.  Some instructors hand out rank/belts like candy, others are<br>very stingy.  A given color will frequently signify different ranks in<br>different arts.<br><br>Rather than rank or belt color, what will determine an individual's<br>skill are how long and how intensely they have studied, the quality of<br>instruction they have received, and (to a lesser extent) their<br>"natural" ability.<br><br>A brief history of kyu/dan ranking systems and belts, contributed by<br>Steve Gombosi (sog@<a href="http://rainbow.rmii.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">rainbow.rmii.com</a>), is given below:<br><br>Before Jigoro Kano invented Judo, there was no kyu/dan ranking system.<br>Kano invented it when he awarded "shodan" to two of his senior<br>students (Saito and Tomita) in 1883. Even then, there was no external<br>differentiation between yudansha (dan ranks) and mudansha (those who<br>hadn't yet attained dan ranking). Kano apparently began the custom of<br>having his yudansha wear black obis in 1886. These obis weren't the<br>belts karateka and judoka wear today - Kano hadn't invented the judogi<br>(uniform) yet, and his students were still practicing in kimono. They<br>were the wide obi still worn with formal kimono. In 1907, Kano<br>introduced the modern gi and its modern obi, but he still only used<br>white and black.<br><br>Karateka in Okinawa didn't use any sort of special uniform at all in<br>the old days. The kyu/dan ranking system, and the modern karategi<br>(modified judogi) were first adopted by Funakoshi in an effort to<br>encourage karate's acceptance by the Japanese. He awarded the first<br>"shodan" ranks given in karate to Tokuda, Otsuka, Akiba, Shimizu,<br>Hirose, Gima, and Kasuya on April 10, 1924. The adoption of the<br>kyu/dan system and the adoption of a standard uniform based on the<br>judogi were 2 of the 4 conditions which the Dai-Nippon Butokukai<br>required before recognizing karate as a "real" martial art. If you<br>look at ph otographs of Okinawan karateka training in the early part of<br>this century, you'll see that they were training in their everyday<br>clothes, or (!) in their underwear.<br><br>Most other arts that have ranking/belt color systems adopted them from<br>the Japanese.<br><br>====================================================================<br><br>10) What is Greenoch?<br><br>The truth is: Greenoch doesn't exist.  It first appeared in a post by<br>someone satirizing the "my School is better than your School", "my<br>Sensei/Sifu/Master is better than yours" syndrome that sometimes comes<br>up in this group.<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>11) What is Ki/Qi/Chi?<br><br>There are no absolute right answers to this question.  Instead of<br>giving the one true answer to this, below are several different<br>opinions.<br><br>(a) Ki doesn't exist.  Everything the ki model tries to explain can be<br>    explained with body mechanics, biophysics, and psychology. There<br>    is no need to postulate some mysterious force.  Science can<br>    explain it.<br><br>(b) Ki exists absolutely.  Ki is an energy, a living force, a spirit<br>    that can be used to increase your strength, throw people around,<br>    etc.  Subjective experience shows that ki is real.  It may either<br>    be a bio-kinetic phenomena science doesn't understand yet or the<br>    power of the mind in union with the body.<br><br>(c) Ki may or may not "really" exist.  It is a useful model.  The<br>    ki model allows you to visualize how to increase your strength,<br>    throw people around, etc.--it doesn't matter if it exists or not.<br>    If someone invents a better model (i.e. one that is easier to<br>    visualize), then maybe we'll switch to it.<br><br>Of the styles that stress ki, some work on developing the flow of ki<br>within their bodies.  An example of this approach is Taijiquan.<br>Other styles work on letting the ki of the universe flow through them.<br><br>====================================================================<br><br>12) Martial Arts Glossary<br><br>English:<br><br>        sparring   -- training with another person using actual blows<br><br>Japanese:<br>        atemi           -- a punch<br>        do              -- way<br>        dojo            -- training hall<br>        gi              -- uniform worn when training<br>        kata            -- prearranged series of movements<br>        ki              -- energy, living power, spirit<br>        kumite          -- sparring<br>        jutsu           -- art<br>        randori         -- multiple-person attacks<br>        sensei          -- teacher<br><br>        Ichi (ee-chee)          -- one<br>        Ni (nee)                -- two<br>        San (sahn)              -- three<br>        Shi (shee)              -- four<br>        Go (go)                 -- five<br>        Roku (row-koo)          -- six<br>        Shichi (shee-chee)      -- seven<br>        Hachi (hah-chee)        -- eight<br>        Kyu (cue)               -- nine<br>        Ju (joo)                -- ten<br><br>Korean:<br>        dobak           -- uniform worn when training<br>        dojang          -- training hall<br>        poomse          -- prearranged series of movements<br>        qi              -- energy, living power, spirit (same as chi)<br>        sohgi           -- stance<br>        chagi           -- kick<br>        chirugi         -- punch<br>        makki           -- block<br>        kyuroogi        -- free sparring<br>        gup             -- grade<br>        kihap           -- yell<br>        sah-bum-nim     -- master<br><br>        Hah Nah         -- one<br>        Dool            -- two<br>        Set             -- three  (don't aspirate<br>        Net             -- four    the "t"s)<br>        Dah Suyht       -- five<br>        Yuh Suyht       -- six<br>        Il Gop          -- seven<br>        Yah Duhl        -- eight<br>        Ah Hope         -- nine<br>        Yuhl            -- ten<br><br>Chinese:<br>        qi              -- energy, living power, spirit (same as ch'i)<br>        shifu           -- teacher (also "sifu")<br><br>     Mandarin  Cantonese<br><br>        yi      yut     -- one<br>        er      yee     -- two<br>        san     som     -- three<br>        si      say     -- four<br>        wu      ng      -- five<br>        liu     look    -- six<br>        qi      chut    -- seven<br>        ba      bot     -- eight<br>        jiu     gau     -- nine<br>        shi     sup     -- ten<br><br>====================================================================<br><br>13) A small bibliography:<br><br>        _The Original Martial Arts Encyclopedia: Tradition, History,<br>         Pioneers_.  Corcorn/Farkas.  Pro-Action Publishing.<br>         ISBN Number:  0-9615126-3-6<br><br>        _Go Rin No Sho---The Book of the Five Rings_.<br>         Miyamoto Musashi<br><br>        _The Essence of Ninjutsu_.  Dr. Masaaki Hatsumi<br><br>        _Budo Jiten_, 2nd Edition.  F. J. Lovret<br>         (72727.257@<a href="http://CompuServe.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">CompuServe.com</a>).  Taseki Publishing.<br><br>        _Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts_.  Draeger & Smith<br>         Publisher: Kodansha International ISBN Number: 0-87011-436-0<br>         ISBN Number in Japan: 4-7700-0913-5<br><br>        _The Art Of War_.  Sun Tzu<br><br>        _Zen in the Art of Archery_.  Eugen Herrigel<br><br>        _The Bible of Karate:  Bubishi_, translated with commentary<br>         by Patrick McCarthy.<br><br>        _Okinawan Karate_.   Mark Bishop<br><br>        _Karate-Do, My Way of Life_.  Gichin Funakoshi<br><br>        _Karate-Do Nyumon_.  Gichin Funakoshi<br><br>        _Karate-Do Kyohan_.  Gichin Funakoshi<br><br>        _The Student's Handbook_.  Frederick Lovret<br><br>        _The Filipino Martial Arts_.  Dan Inosanto<br><br>        _Absorb What is Useful_.  Dan Inosanto<br><br>        _Budo_. Morihei Ueshiba<br><br>        _Zen in the Martial Arts_.  Joe Hyams<br><br>        _The Martial Artist's Book of Five Rings_, Translation by Hanshi<br>         Steve Kaufman, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., 1994.<br><br>     In general, books from the Kodansha Editors carry a reputation<br>     of being serious and at the same time direct and objective.<br><br>Publishers:<br><br>            Pro-Action Publishing<br>            A Division of Pro-Action Sports, Inc.<br>            1717 N. Glendale Bl.<br>            Los Angeles, CA 90026<br><br>            Kodansha America, Inc.<br>            114 Fifth Ave.<br>            New York, NY 10011<br>            212-727-6460<br>            Tel. Orders: 800-631-8571 [Visa, American Express,<br>            Mastercard only]<br><br>            Taseki Publishing Co.<br>            3579 Ruffin Road #205<br>            San Diego, CA  92123<br>            619-278-1348<br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>14) Sources of information<br><br>14.1) Martial arts schools in North America<br><br>      (This section has been removed and is awaiting new information).<br><br>14.2) FAQ ftp site<br><br>The rec.martial-arts FAQ and Newbie Guide are available on<br><a href="http://rtfm.mit.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">rtfm.mit.edu</a> in the directory<br>pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/rec/martial-arts, with the filenames<br>rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_1_of_3, rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_2_of_3,<br>rec.martial-arts_FAQ_part_3_of_3, and rec.martial-arts_Newbie_Guide.<br><br>HTML versions of the FAQ are available at<br><a href="http://idempot.net/rmafaq/rmafaq1.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://idempot.net/rmafaq/rmafaq1.html</a>, rmafaq2.html, and<br>rmafaq3.html.<br><br>14.3) Aikido Dojo Directory<br><br>The Aikido Dojo Directory Listings is FTP'able in ASCII format from:<br><br>	<a href="ftp://ftp-cse.ucsd.edu/pub/aikido" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">ftp://ftp-cse.ucsd.edu/pub/aikido</a><br>	<a href="ftp://132.239.51.20/pub/aikido" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">ftp://132.239.51.20/pub/aikido</a><br><br>There is also an online Aikido Dojo Search Engine at:<br><br>	<a href="http://www.aikiweb.com/search" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.aikiweb.com/search</a><br><br>... which will allow you to interactively search through the above ASCII<br>lists.<br><br>14.4) Classical Japanese Martial Arts Electronic Magazine<br><br>_Budo Shinbun_ is an entirely electronic magazine devoted to the<br>classical Japanese martial arts.  It runs under Windows 3.1 and<br>higher, and is complete with pictures.  It is entirely automatic, and<br>requires only that the subscriber tell it to "get new" and it will<br>obtain the latest articles (mail too) for reading off-line.  It is NOT<br>a BBS.  Available from Taseki Publishing (address & phone number<br>above).<br><br>14.5) Traditional Karate Mailing List<br><br>Another discussion forum, this time a bit more specialized, is the<br>Traditional Karate Mailing List, maintained by Howard S. High, of<br>which we include some of the Charter:<br><br>Charter for the Traditional Japanese/Okinawan Karate Group List Name:<br>KARATE<br><br>PURPOSE:<br><br>The purpose of this group is to provide a forum for individuals who<br>practice one or more of the traditional Japanese/Okinawan Karate<br>styles to share information and discuss issues.  This is the first<br>"CYBER-Dojo" as a training supplement to Karate.  The list is<br>un-moderated, with restricted membership.<br><br>MEMBERS:<br><br>Application for membership is open to any individual who practices<br>traditional Japanese/Okinawan Karate (teachers and students). An<br>exception to this rule will be for those individuals who follow the<br>traditional values but does not belong to a traditional school due to<br>reasons beyond the individual's control.  Another exception is for<br>individuals who have not yet selected a martial art to follow.  This<br>list can help such individuals choose their path.<br><br>APPLICATION PROCESS:<br><br>A prospective member will send a subscription command to the LISTSERV<br>Host:  LISTPROC@<a href="http://RAVEN.CC.UKANS.EDU" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">RAVEN.CC.UKANS.EDU</a><br><br>command:  subscribe karate <firstname_lastname><br><br>The Host will forward an automatic reply which includes the<br>questionaire and the Principles of Conduct.  After completing the<br>application, the prospective member will forward the application to:<br><br>cyberdojo@<a href="http://jkr.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">jkr.com</a><br><br>use Subject: Membership Request<br><br>The questionaire will be reviewed by the listowner.  After review, the<br>list owner will either request more information from the applicant,<br>send a Welcome Letter to the new member, or advise the applicant why<br>the membership was not approved.<br><br>To find out more information about the Karate CyberDojo, link to the<br>following pages:<br><br>The Official Karate CyberDojo Web Page: <a href="http://www.ryu.com/CyberDojo" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.ryu.com/CyberDojo</a><br><br>The Karate CyberDojo Journal: <a href="http://www.jkr.com/cyberdojo/journal" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.jkr.com/cyberdojo/journal</a><br><br>14.6) Aikido-L Mailing List<br><br>For those of you interested in an open Internet e-mail discussion list on<br>the Japanese martial art of Aikido, there exists the Aikido-L mailing<br>list.<br><br>The purpose of this group is open, public discussion of Aikido. Sharing,<br>understanding and and mutual respect are encouraged.  Flaming and<br>arguments (such as 'my style is better than your style') are discouraged.<br><br>To join the list, send an e-mail to:<br><br>	listserv@<a href="http://lists.psu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">lists.psu.edu</a><br><br>... with the message:<br><br>	subscribe Aikido-L Firstname Lastname<br><br>... in the body of the message.<br><br>To participate in the list once subscribed, simply send e-mail to<br>Aikido-L@<a href="http://lists.psu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">lists.psu.edu</a>.<br><br>The above instructions as well as options, FAQs, and information on<br>the Aikido-L Seminars are all available on the Aikido-L website:<br><br>        <a href="http://www.aikido-l.org" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.aikido-l.org</a><br><br><br>14.7) Tuite/Acupuncture Discussion Group<br><br>PURPOSE:<br><br>The purpose of this group is to provide a forum in which the theories<br>of traditional Chinese medicine can discussed mainly in relation to<br>the martial arts.<br><br>The list is un-moderated, with restricted membership.<br><br>How to apply for membership:<br><br>All memberships are approved by the group administrator.  Membership<br>is open to any open-minded martial artist, acupuncturist, alternative<br>healer, or anyone _actively_ interested in any of the above.<br><br>APPLICATION PROCESS:<br><br>A prospective member will send a subscription command to:<br><br>mjdavis@<a href="http://compassnet.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">compassnet.com</a><br><br>In the body of the message will only be one line of the form -<br>subscribe <e-mail address><br><br>The subject of the subscription request mail should be SUBSCRIBE to<br>provide quicker response.  For example, if Joe Blow at<br>jb@<a href="http://somewhere.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">somewhere.com</a> wishes to subscribe, he would send:<br><br>subscribe jb@<a href="http://somewhere.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">somewhere.com</a><br><br>The list owner will receive the subscription request forward an<br>application to you.  Further instructions will be provided with this<br>application. Subscription will NOT be granted without having completed<br>the application process.<br><br>Serious applicants only!  Participation is the key to our group.  If<br>your intention is to sign up, receive lots of in-depth knowledge from<br>others, and contribute nothing, do not apply.  If everyone contributes<br>- - the whole will be greater than the sum of the parts!<br><br>POSSIBLE TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION:<br><br>- - Traditional Chinese Medicine - 5 Element Theory - Yin/Yang Theory -<br>Kata or Forms bunkai as it relates to TCM - Book/Video reviews -<br>Pressure point locations - Pressure point Knock Outs - Revival<br>techniques<br><br>14.8) The Martial Arts Digest<br><br>To subscribe to Martial-Arts-Digest, send the command: subscribe<br>martial-arts-digest<br><br>in the body of a message to "Majordomo@<a href="http://majordomo.cso.uiuc.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">majordomo.cso.uiuc.edu</a>".  If<br>you want to subscribe something other than the account the mail is<br>coming from, such as a local redistribution list, then append that<br>address to the "subscribe" command; for example, to subscribe<br>"local-martial-arts":<br><br>subscribe martial-arts-digest local-martial-arts@<a href="http://your.domain.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">your.domain.net</a><br><br>(NOTE:  As of 5/97 this list seems not to be active.  If you have<br>information on where it has moved, please contact the FAQ maintainer.)<br><br>14.9) Jujutsu and Kokikai Aikido Mailing Lists<br><br>To join one of the following lists, send an interactive message (if<br>you are on bitnet) or email (if you are on Internet) to either:<br><br>LISTSERV@PSUVM  (bitnet) LISTSERV@<a href="http://PSUVM.PSU.EDU" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">PSUVM.PSU.EDU</a>  (Internet) with the<br>message:<br><br>SUBSCRIBE Listname 'your full name'<br><br>Lists:<br><br>JUJUTSU   Jujutsu List KOKIKAI   Kokikai Aikido List (The AIKIDO-L<br>list is discussed separately in section 14.6)<br><br>14.10) Japanese Sword Arts Mailing List and FTP site<br><br>iaido-l Japanese Sword Arts Mailing List<br><br>To join the Iaido list, send email to 'listserv@uoguelph.ca' with the<br>command:<br><br>subscribe iaido-l <your name><br><br>The iaido-l FTP site is at <a href="http://foxsun.nscl.msu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">foxsun.nscl.msu.edu</a>, where people can log<br>in anonymously and find all sorts of information in pub/iaido,<br>including the Japanese Sword Arts FAQ and dojo lists for North America<br>and Europe.<br><br><br>14.11) Chinese Shao-lin Center Electronic Mail List  (CSC-List)<br><br>PURPOSE: To provide information, class and training schedules for<br>instructors and students (both active and non active) of Grand Master<br>Sin Kwang The' 's Shao-lin System.<br><br>SUBSCRIBING: send a message to majordomo@<a href="http://shao-lin.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">shao-lin.com</a> with the words<br>"subscribe shaolin" in the body of the message.<br><br>Please send questions to the list owner: dtheroff@<a href="http://ix.netcom.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">ix.netcom.com</a>.<br><br><br>14.12) Martial Arts and Sword/TV and Film Mailing List<br><br>To sign up, send a message to listserv@<a href="http://psuvm.psu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">psuvm.psu.edu</a>, and write in the<br>body of the message:<br><br>Subscribe mastvf-l Your name<br><br>Please note that the list name is entirely alpha (that's an L, not a<br>1), and that you write your own name in where it says Your Name.<br><br>To send messages to the list, send to mastvf-l@<a href="http://psuvm.psu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">psuvm.psu.edu</a>. Personal<br>messages to the listowner go to MaryAnnMc@<a href="http://aol.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">aol.com</a>.<br><br>Please note that this list is unmoderated, but that no flaming will be<br>allowed!  Anyone violating this rule will be suspended from the list,<br>and if the problem persists, they will be unsubscribed. This is a<br>friendly list, and we want everyone to be comfortable and feel free to<br>express themselves without fear of having someone jump down their<br>throat.  Also, please note that this list is not echoed to or from<br>usenet; there is no direct newsgroup access.<br><br>Digest format is available if you want all the day's messages<br>collected in one large post.  After you are subscribed, send a message<br>to listserv@<a href="http://psuvm.psu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">psuvm.psu.edu</a>, and put in the body of the message:<br><br> Set mastvf-l digest<br><br>The purpose of this list is to discuss martial arts and sword work on<br>tv and in the movies, or conversely, to discuss any aspects of one's<br>favorite tv shows and movies that are oriented toward the martial arts<br>and sword.. Discussions of individual episodes of other programs that<br>are heavy on the martial arts or sword are welcomed as well.<br><br><br>14.13) Taichichuan Mailing List<br><br>A talk/discussion group of individuals interested in the art, history,<br>development and preservation of Tai Chi Chuan, Chi Kung, and related<br>arts.  The Taichichuan mailing list can be subscribed to by sending<br>"subscribe taichichuan" in the body of a message to<br>majordomo@<a href="http://ccsi.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">ccsi.com</a>.<br><br><br>14.14) Neijia (Internal Chinese Martial Arts) Mailing List<br><br>Neijia (internal chinese martial arts) mailing list can be subscribed<br>to by sending "subscribe neijia" in the body of a message to<br>majordomo@<a href="http://lists.stanford.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">lists.stanford.edu</a>.<br><br><br>14.15) Kyudo (Japanese Archery) Mailing List<br><br>Kyudo, or Japanese archery, mailing list.  This list is a general discussion<br>list about the topic of kyudo.<br><br>(un)subscribe requests:<br>address:  	listmgr@<a href="http://moltensky.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">moltensky.com</a><br>subject:       none needed<br>body:	        (un)subscribe<br><br>actual distribution list:<br>address: kyudo-l@<a href="http://moltensky.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">moltensky.com</a><br><br>General questions queries comments and flames to:tom@<a href="http://moltensky.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">moltensky.com</a><br>(Tom Utiger)<br><br><br>14.16) Korean Martial Arts Mailing List<br><br>Do you practice Korean martial arts?  e.g. Tang Soo Do, HwaRang Do, Kuk<br>Sool Won, Taekwondo, TaekKyon, Hapkido, Soo Bahk Do, Gumdo, Yudo, Ship<br>Pal Ki, Yu Sool, Kong Soo Do, Kung Jung Moo Sool, etc.  Our readers<br>range from 9th gup (white belt) to 9th Dan.<br><br>Come practice with us at the The_Dojang, 9 years of continuous<br>operation.<br><br>the_dojang is a ~900 member e-mail distribution list for the RESPECTFUL<br>discussion of all Korean martial arts.  We remain the oldest, largest<br>and the premier internet discussion forum devoted to the Korean martial<br>arts. All are welcome!<br><br>The list is managed by "Mailman".  To subscribe to The_Dojang go to:<br><br>  <a href="http://martialartsresource.net/mailman/listinfo/the_dojang" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://martialartsresource.net/mailman/listinfo/the_dojang</a><br><br>Brought to you by <a href="http://MartialArtsResource.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://MartialArtsResource.com</a><br><br>Pil Seung!<br><br><br>14.17) Eskrima/Kali/Arnis Mailing List<br><br>Do you practice Eskrima, Escrima, Kali, Arnis, Dumog or some other<br>Filipino martial art?  If so, why not join the Filipino martial arts<br>e-mail distribution list, the premier internet discussion forum devoted<br>to the FMAs.<br><br>The Eskrima list is a ~1100 member e-mail distribution forum for the<br>respectful discussion of the Filipino martial arts, for those<br>wheresoever dispersed around the globe.  9 years of continuous<br>operation.<br><br>The list is managed by "Mailman".  To subscribe to the Eskrima list go<br>to:<br><br>   <a href="http://martialartsresource.net/mailman/listinfo/eskrima" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://martialartsresource.net/mailman/listinfo/eskrima</a><br><br>Brought to you by <a href="http://MartialArtsResource.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://MartialArtsResource.com</a><br><br>Mabuhay ang eskrima!<br><br><br>14.18) Martial Arts WWW pages<br><br>GroundAndPound: <a href="http://www.groundandpound.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.groundandpound.com</a> covers news,<br>commentaries, techniques and tape reviews from all of the martial<br>arts.<br><br>Isshin-Ryu Karate:<br><a href="http://www.physics.sunysb.edu:80/~gene/MA/isshinryu.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.physics.sunysb.edu:80/~gene/MA/isshinryu.html</a><br><br>World-Wide Martial Arts Supply:<br><a href="http://www.corp-reflection.com/dojo/index.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.corp-reflection.com/dojo/index.html</a><br><br>Judo Information Site: <a href="http://www.JudoInfo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.JudoInfo.com</a><br><br>West Los Angeles Karate School:<br><a href="http://WLAkarate.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://WLAkarate.com</a><br><br>The Official Karate CyberDojo Web Page: <a href="http://www.ryu.com/CyberDojo" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.ryu.com/CyberDojo</a><br><br>The Karate CyberDojo Journal: <a href="http://www.jkr.com/cyberdojo/journal" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.jkr.com/cyberdojo/journal</a><br><br>Japan Karate-Do Ryobu-Kai: <a href="http://www.jkr.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.jkr.com</a><br><br>Qigong/Eastern Philosophies:  <a href="http://vitamins.net/forums/eastern" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://vitamins.net/forums/eastern</a><br><br>Uechi-Ryu and Traditional Okinawan Karate:<br><a href="http://home.ici.net/~uechi/home/pulse.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://home.ici.net/~uechi/home/pulse.html</a><br><br>Brazilian Association of Krav Maga: <a href="http://www.kravmaga.com.br" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.kravmaga.com.br</a><br><br>Latosa Escrima: <a href="http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~keller/renel/renel.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~keller/renel/renel.html</a><br><br>The Korean and Filipino Martial Arts web site:<br><a href="http://www.MartialArtsResource.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.MartialArtsResource.com</a><br><br>The World Martial Arts Academy WTF style KoreanTaekwondo site:<br><a href="http://www.worldtaekwondo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.worldtaekwondo.com</a><br><br>The Virtual Library: Martial Arts: <a href="http://microbiol.org/vl.martial.arts" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://microbiol.org/vl.martial.arts</a><br><br>Martial Arts DataBase <a href="http://www.madb.de/index.en.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.madb.de/index.en.html</a><br><br>Ready-made sticks:<br><a href="http://www.bloodsport.com/index1.htm" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.bloodsport.com/index1.htm</a><br><a href="http://www.stickman-escrima.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.stickman-escrima.com</a><br><a href="http://www.mdenterprise.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.mdenterprise.com</a>/<br><a href="http://www.canemasters.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.canemasters.com</a>/<br><a href="http://www.dls.net/~vama/eskrima/stix.htm" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.dls.net/~vama/eskrima/stix.htm</a><br><a href="http://lugani.com/visayanlegacy/index.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://lugani.com/visayanlegacy/index.html</a><br><br>Raw Rattan:<br><a href="http://www.weavenet.com/brw.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.weavenet.com/brw.html</a><br><a href="http://www.franksupply.com/bamboo.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.franksupply.com/bamboo.html</a><br><br>Training Knives/Live Blades:<br><a href="http://www.cutleryshoppe.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.cutleryshoppe.com</a><br><a href="http://www.abc-direct.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.abc-direct.com</a><br><a href="http://members.aol.com/rburgee876/edges.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://members.aol.com/rburgee876/edges.html</a><br><a href="http://www.invis.com/kriscutlery" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.invis.com/kriscutlery</a>/<br><a href="http://www.coldsteel.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.coldsteel.com</a>/<br><br>International Shao Lin Kung Fu Institute & Triad Kung Fu and Arnis Academy<br>4825-B Country Club Rd., Winston-Salem, NC 27104; <a href="http://www.dokungfu.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">www.dokungfu.com</a><br>Phone: 336-774-1943  Email: tkaa@<a href="http://dokungfu.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">dokungfu.com</a><br><br>Hontai Yoshin Ryu Jujutsu in the United States (and worldwide):<br><a href="http://www.hyrusa.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.hyrusa.com</a><br><br>American Martial Arts Supply:<br><a href="http://www.amas.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.amas.net</a><br><br>14.19) Kung Fu Mailing List<br><br>The Kung Fu Mailing List is for the discussion of all traditional<br>chinese martial arts.  To join, all one has to do is send a message to<br>listserv@<a href="http://leper.tamu.edu" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">leper.tamu.edu</a> with either<br> 	subscribe kungfu<br>	  or<br>	subscribe kungfu-digest<br>	<br>in the body of the message.  The first is for a non-digest version<br>while the second is for people who just want to receive one daily<br>digest of the discussions.<br><br><br>14.20) Taekwondo Net Forum Mailing List<br><br>The Taekwondo Net Forum is a  mailing list discussion forum for<br>martial arts that have origins in Korea.<br><br>If you would like to be added to this mailing list, send a message to<br>majordomo@<a href="http://igc.org" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">igc.org</a> with these words in the body text of the message:<br><br>    subscribe taekwondo-net<br><br>Though it is called "taekwondo-net", the forum is open to discussion<br>on all topics relating to all Korean Martial Arts.<br><br><br>14.21) Kempo Mailing List<br><br>The Kempo mailing list is an e-mail discussion group open to Kempo<br>and Kenpo practitioners to discuss Kempo/Kenpo and related manners.<br><br>To subscribe, send an empty e-mail to: kempo-subscribe@<a href="http://egroups.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">egroups.com</a><br><br><br>14.22) Tuite-Ki Mailing List<br><br>'Tuite_Ki' was founded April 5, 2000<br>Membership is restricted/moderated.<br>Members: 50 (as of 7/25/00)<br><br>For more information: mailto:Eric_Putkonen@<a href="http://yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">yahoo.com</a><br><br>Post message:     Tuite_Ki@<a href="http://egroups.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">egroups.com</a><br>Subscribe:        Tuite_Ki-subscribe@<a href="http://egroups.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">egroups.com</a><br>Unsubscribe:      Tuite_Ki-unsubscribe@<a href="http://egroups.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">egroups.com</a><br>List owner:       Tuite_Ki-owner@<a href="http://egroups.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">egroups.com</a><br><br><a href="http://Egroups.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">Egroups.com</a> Category: Top : Sports : Martial Arts<br>URL:  <a href="http://www.egroups.com/group/Tuite_Ki" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.egroups.com/group/Tuite_Ki</a><br><br><br>14.23) Policedo Mailing List<br><br>The Policedo discussion forum.<br><br>An e-mail distribution list for the respectful discussion of law<br>enforcement and martial arts matters, for all those wheresoever<br>dispersed around the globe.  All are welcome!<br><br>How to join the Policedo email discussion group, a publication of the<br>PMAAI (Police Martial Arts Association International).<br><br>The list is managed by the "Mailman" listserver software.  To subscribe<br>to the list go to:<br><br>  <a href="http://martialartsresource.net/mailman/listinfo/policedo" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://martialartsresource.net/mailman/listinfo/policedo</a><br><br>Brought to you by:<br><a href="http://Policedo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://Policedo.com</a>  and  <a href="http://MartialArtsResource.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://MartialArtsResource.com</a><br><br>ORDO IUSTE (Order Justly)<br><br><br>=====================================================================<br><br>15) Sources for material & equipment<br><br>North America<br><br>Academy of Karate Martial Arts Supplies 405 Black Horse Pike Haddon<br>Heights, NJ 08035 609-547-5445<br><br>BLT Supplies, Inc., 77 Mulberry Street, New York, NY 10013-4438<br>Tel:212-732-8388 Fax:212-385-2519 Toll Free:800-322-2860<br><a href="http://www.BLTSupplies.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.BLTSupplies.com</a> E-mail: info@<a href="http://BLTSupplies.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">BLTSupplies.com</a><br><br>Bugei Trading Company <a href="http://www.bugei.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.bugei.com</a><br><br>California S and P Inc. 10545-B San Pablo Ave.; El Cerrito, CA 94530;<br>USA 415-527-6032<br><br>Century Martial Art Supply, Inc. 1705 National Blvd.; Midwest City, OK<br>73110; USA 800-626-2787<br><br>Chris Nickolas American Arts Karate Martial arts supplies<br>(wholesale/retail) 4858 S. Main St. Akron, Ohio 44319 216-645-0818<br>Internet: mark.juszczec@<a href="http://bellhow.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">bellhow.com</a><br><br>Defense Arts, Inc. P.O. Box 1028; Smyrna, GA 30081; USA 404-434-0370<br><br>East West Markets Exchange, Inc. 5533 North Broadway; Chicago, IL<br>60640; USA 312-878-7711<br><br>Far East Books 2029 North Park St. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3K<br>4B2 902-422-8142  FAX 902-422-1998 Internet fareast@fox.nstn.ca<br>Chinese Martial Arts, Religions, and Healing Disciplines; catalogue<br>available<br><br>Honda Martial Arts Supply Co. 61 West 23rd St.; New York, NY 10010;<br>USA 800-USA-NYNY or 212-620-4050<br><br>Kathol Kreations - Martial Arts Belt Displays<br><a href="http://katholkreations.hypermart.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://katholkreations.hypermart.net</a><br><br>Kim Pacific Martial Arts Supplies 1451 Doolittle Dr.; San Leandro, CA<br>94577; USA 800-227-0500<br><br>Kiyota Company 2326 North Charles St.; Baltimore, MD 21219; USA<br>800-783-2232 or 410-366-8275<br><br>Macho Products 10045 102nd Terrace Sebastian, FL 32978 800-327-6812<br>e-mail macho@<a href="http://bb.iu.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">bb.iu.net</a><br><br>Martial Arts Supplies Co., Inc. 10711 Venice Blvd.; Los Angles, CA<br>90034-6294; USA 213-870-9866<br><br>Master Guard Chest Protectors - specializing in women's chest protectors<br><a href="http://www.qp-sport.co.nz" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.qp-sport.co.nz</a><br><br>Musashi Martial Arts 1842 S. Grand Ave.; Santa Ana, CA 92705; USA<br>714-557-4274<br><br>PAIS Enterprises P.O. Box 518, Miliken Post Office; Milliken, Ontario,<br>LOH 1K0, CANADA 416-299-8168<br><br>S & P of New York Budo, Inc. P.O. Box 2; Depew, NY 14043; USA<br>716-681-7911<br><br>Saghafi Enterprises 1604 Niagara Falls Blvd.; Tonawanda, NY 14150; USA<br>716-832-3322<br><br>Top Brands Box 51331; New Orleans, LA 70151; USA 504-522-4540<br><br>World-Wide Martial Arts Supply P.O. Box 3132 Bethlehem, PA  18017<br>martial.arts@<a href="http://corp-reflection.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">corp-reflection.com</a><br><a href="http://www.corp-reflection.com/dojo/index.html" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://www.corp-reflection.com/dojo/index.html</a><br><br><br>Scandanavian Sources  (most from a MA chain store called SBI)<br><br>SBI BUDOSPORT Sodra Forstadsgatan 66 Box 17092 200 10 Malmo  SWEDEN<br>Tel: +46 (0)40 101585  Fax  +46 (0)40 301405<br><br>SBI Stockholm Torsgatan 40 (S:t Eriksplan) 113 62 Stockholm  SWEDEN<br>Tel +46 (0)8 308808  Fax +46 (0)8 331884<br><br>SBI Leksand Insjovagen 48 790 30 Insjon  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)247 40654<br><br>SBI Umea Backenvagen 87 902 51 Umea  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)90 31285<br><br>SBI Ostergotland Nygatan 31A 582 24 Linkoping  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)13<br>126680<br><br>WOLFGANGS JUDO & SPORT Box 88 820 77 Gnarp  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)625<br>20580<br><br>JT BUDOSPORT Box 3022 850 03 Sundsvall  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)60 158002<br><br>SHINPRO Gullberna Park 371 06 Karlskrona  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)455 27974<br><br>Intersport Lulea Storgatan 26 951 31 Lulea  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)920<br>17320<br><br>Charles Harbour Sport Gustavsborgsvagen 10 374 38 Karlshamn  SWEDEN<br>Tel +46 (0)454 19600<br><br>Budoshopen Slakterigatan 6 721 32 Vasteras  SWEDEN Tel +46 (0)21<br>143218<br><br>Orebro Gym & Kraftsportcenter Drottninggatan 29 = 702 22 Orebro<br>SWEDEN<br><br>Fighter Sport Storgatan 37 Postboks 4781 0506 Oslo  NORWAY Tel<br>22114055  Fax 22208708<br><br>SBI Fighter Shop Jagtvej 70 2200 Kopenhavn N  DENMARK Tel 35374700<br>Fax 35374702<br><br><br>Other Sources<br><br>Agate Impex  457 MODEL TOWN, SIALKOT, PAKISTAN; <a href="http://www.agateimpex.com.pk" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">www.agateimpex.com.pk</a><br>info@<a href="http://agateimpex.com.pk" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">agateimpex.com.pk</a><br><br><br>====================================================================<br>Disclaimer and Copyright Notice<br><br>Some answers given may reflect personal biases of the author and the<br>martial arts FAQ listing's contributors.  The answers contained herein<br>pertain to discussions on the rec.martial-arts group, and are by no<br>means exhaustive.<br><br>The martial arts FAQ list owes its existence to the contributors on<br>the net, and as such it belongs to the readers of rec.martial-arts.<br>Copies may be made freely, as long as they are distributed at no<br>charge, and the disclaimer and the copyright notice are included.<br>-- <br> Matthew Weigel<br> faq@<a href="http://idempot.net" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">idempot.net</a><br><br>
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        <td><a href="http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/rec_martial_arts_faq_part_1_of_4_long_15701141t.html"><b>2</b> Comments</a></td>
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	<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 21:29:21 PST</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Celina]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/celina_8294293t.html</guid>
	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/celina_8294293t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[Members, are you tired of your investments bringing you only a few <br>percent return each year?  Sick of those bloated blue chips?  This week we <br>are bringing you a company which is just the thing for an investor looking <br>for big returns!  <br><br>All it takes is one smashing piece of news, one institutional investor taking <br>notice and a small stock like this will skyrocket!<br><br>Here's your chance:<br><br>Company: X-tra Petroleum (XTPT)<br>Current Price: $0.006 <br>Expected price: $0.017 (280%% gain)<br><br>In the oil business big news brings big moves, and we are expecting an <br>explosive announcement!  If you are looking for the kind of gains that <br>count then we advise you to get in early.  Here's your chance!<br><br>
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        <td><a href="http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/celina_8294293t.html">no comments</a></td>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 14:22:29 PST</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Re: Going to a war zone in one year]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/going_to_a_war_zone_in_one_year_4409749t.html</guid>
	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/going_to_a_war_zone_in_one_year_4409749t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<br>pdfjoprj@<a href="http://yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">yahoo.com</a> wrote:<br>> Hello all.  I'm planning a trip to Lebanon and the West Bank a year<br>> from now to film a documentary.  I will not be carrying any weapons, as<br>> to do so would negate my civilian status, but I would like to have some<br>> chance at defending myself if attacked, particularly if my attacker(s)<br>> has a weapon.  I don't have any prior martial arts experience and I'm<br>> not a particularly big guy (about 5'11", 170 lbs)...given that I have a<br>> year to learn what I can, what type of martial arts would be the most<br>> practical to study?<br>><br>> Thanks in advance.<br>><br>> Marlow<br><br>Dude if you think one year of any martial arts training is gonna stop<br>several kidnappers with a plan and ak-47's, youre delusional, and you<br>watch to many movies!<br><br>
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        <td><a href="http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/going_to_a_war_zone_in_one_year_4409749t.html">no comments</a></td>
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	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2006 08:20:37 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[Re: Womens Self Defense]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/womens_self_defense_4344725t.html</guid>
	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/womens_self_defense_4344725t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[The reason no experts have replied is due to the fact that they would<br>understand that defending one's self in a violent situation is based on<br>staying calm, being in GREAT physical condition (especially if you are<br>a woman), and then knowing what to attack and when to attack.  The only<br>way to achieve this is to train... hard.... several times a week.<br>Telling anyone that they can become proficient enough to defend<br>themselves after a 6 weeks course, or by reading a book or website, is<br>just a scam.<br>JMSRN159 wrote:<br>> I saw a post from the gentleman below and I would like to address his<br>> comment if I can.<br>><br>> (((((((((((((((((Re: Credible women's self-defense?<br>> ... Could you guys try speaking to the issues involved, instead of "try<br>> jiu jutsu,"<br>> "try X," "try Y?" For instance, nobody has yet handed me a website that<br>> focuses<br>> on women's self-defense, or named a particular school somewhere that<br>> definitely<br>> specializes in women's self-defense, nor has any expert practitioner<br>> stepped ..))))))))))))).<br>><br>> I have a website that is devoted to teaching women how to defend<br>> themselves<br>> in the real world. Although martial arts is an incredibly beautiful art<br>> and many people can protect<br>> themselves using the art it would take years to become so proficiant at<br>> Karati etc<br>> to be able to protect onesself competently.  As I see it the answer to<br>> Womens Self Defense is<br>> "information" and more "information".<br>><br>> Women have to believe they are capable, get the right information and<br>> tools and practice<br>> mock attacks with friends. I have a mock attempted rape at ><br>> <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/WomensSelfDefense/msg/583c710daa900a59" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://groups.google.com/group/WomensSelfDefense/msg/583c710daa900a59</a><br>> Please let me know if it is on or off target.<br>> My website is at <a href="http://007protection" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://007protection</a> where there are many articles to<br>> help women defend<br>> themselves.<br>> Thanks for letting me post.<br>> Joan Smith<br><br>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2006 17:08:43 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[kenpo kai]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/kenpo_kai_3080085t.html</guid>
	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/kenpo_kai_3080085t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<br>come and have a look, you won't regret it! You will discover a really interesting martial art!<br><br><a href="http://fkkh.ifrance.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://fkkh.ifrance.com</a><br><a href="http://perso.orange.fr/kempo-kay" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://perso.orange.fr/kempo-kay</a>/<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>come and have a look, you won't regret it! You will <br>discover a really interesting martial art!<br>&nbsp;<br><a href="http://fkkh.ifrance.com" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://fkkh.ifrance.com</a><br><a href="http://perso.orange.fr/kempo-kay" rel="nofollow" class="url" target="_blank">http://perso.orange.fr/kempo-kay</a>/<br>&nbsp;<br><br><br>
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	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2006 04:37:51 PDT</pubDate>
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	<title><![CDATA[To-Shin Do (UK)]]></title>
	<guid>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/to_shin_do_uk_3079829t.html</guid>
	<link>http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/to_shin_do_uk_3079829t.html</link>
	<description><![CDATA[Hello,<br><br>Is there anyone in the London or Essex areas of the UK doing the LDS <br>training in To-Shin Do. I have just begun and would like to find a training <br>partner for reasonably regular training sessions.<br><br>Regards,<br>Richard <br><br>
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        <td><a href="http://www.nnseek.com/e/rec.martial-arts.moderated/to_shin_do_uk_3079829t.html">no comments</a></td>
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	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2006 17:50:12 PDT</pubDate>
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