Tea Mites ???
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Tea Mites ???         


Author: Mal from Oz
Date: Dec 27, 2007 19:21

Hi,
Have 8-10 kgs of various forms of Pu'er (cake, brick, tuo) stored in a
reasonably tight hardwood cabinet (it's not air-tight). No holes or gaps in
the cabinetry. The tea is wrapped in it's original paper wrapping and
cartons.

Conditions inside are reasonably stable - but we do get the odd hot day here
in summer.

Anyway, I opened a 1990's cooked cake last night, one that had been opened
before, and I saw a minute bug, or mite. Very small - I'd say as an estimate
in size, say 0.1mm - really tiny. I checked the rest of the cake as best I
could and could not see any others.

Is this normal ? If not, is there anything I can do about it?. Our house
is kept reasonably clean and we have hardwood floors - so no carpet for
things to breed in.
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Re: Tea Mites ???         


Author: DogMa
Date: Dec 29, 2007 04:48

Mal from Oz wrote:
> ... I opened a 1990's cooked cake last night, one that had been opened
> before, and I saw a minute bug, or mite. Very small - I'd say as an estimate
> in size, say 0.1mm - really tiny. I checked the rest of the cake as best I
> could and could not see any others.
>
> Is this normal ? If not, is there anything I can do about it?

I don't know about that specific insect, but am certainly concerned
about pests in my own stash.

Over the decades, I've had two infestations of flour weevils - little
bugs that get into even tightly closed jars. (Good article on such
critters at www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/yf/home/e300w.htm.)
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Re: Tea Mites ???/2         


Author: DogMa
Date: Dec 29, 2007 04:56

> If I ever find creepy-crawlies in my Pu-erh, I'll probably do the same
> thing. I'd stack all the boxes in a small closet, put in a few pounds of
> dry ice, and tape the door shut for a week or two. Dry ice is readily
> available in most urban areas, cheap, leaves no residue, and (IMO) is
> very unlikely to induce any changes in the tea itself. On the other
> hand, CO2 ruins coffee (why European bags have a vent), so I'd probably
> test it first.

Oh, yeah - freezing would probably work pretty well too. Say, three days
below zero degrees F, though some bugs are pretty hardy. (USDA and such
organizations probably have info published on this.) I just have so much
tea now that I'd have to find a walk-in freezer or run a lot of batches
through a big cabinet freezer.

-DM
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Re: Tea Mites ???/2         


Author: Nigel
Date: Dec 29, 2007 10:09

While this reply has to be guesswork based on first principles rather
than experience I would not advise freeze sterilizing pu-erh to kill
insects or mites unless it was for immediate consumption (in which
case boiling water will suffice). Maturation of pu erh depends on a
healthy component of living organisms (good bacteria and fungi) which
freezing would kill. Dry tea is not generally attractive to mites;
chances are it's the fungi that the mites are eating. In standard tea
reducing the moisture would deter any alien insect growth, but again
pu erh needs some moisture for its maturation to continue. Carbon
dioxide for 72 hours is a standard insect kill method that would not
upset the fungi and bacteria too badly but requires the tea to be
infused with the gas in an hermeticly sealed vessel...
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Re: Tea Mites ???/2         


Author: DogMa
Date: Dec 29, 2007 10:39

Nigel wrote:
> While this reply has to be guesswork based on first principles rather
> than experience I would not advise freeze sterilizing pu-erh to kill
> insects or mites unless it was for immediate consumption (in which
> case boiling water will suffice). Maturation of pu erh depends on a
> healthy component of living organisms (good bacteria and fungi) which
> freezing would kill.

Interesting - while not any kind of microbiologist, it's my impression
from a couple of dozen food/drink projects (plus random reading) that
pathogenic bacteria and fungi are not usually killed by freezing.
Rather, their metabolism and reproduction are suspended for the
duration. Is there evidence that the living elements in Pu-erh that (are
alleged to) cause beneficial aging could be harmed by freezing?
> Carbon dioxide ... requires the tea to be
> infused with the gas in an hermeticly sealed vessel (taping up a
> closet would not contain it or would need an excess of CO2 - which
> also kills higher life).
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Re: Tea Mites ???/2         


Author: Nigel
Date: Dec 29, 2007 11:06

On 29 Dec, 18:39, DogMa worldnet.att.net> wrote:
> Interesting - while not any kind of microbiologist, it's my impression
> from a couple of dozen food/drink projects (plus random reading) that
> pathogenic bacteria and fungi are not usually killed by freezing.
> Rather, their metabolism and reproduction are suspended for the
> duration. Is there evidence that the living elements in Pu-erh that (are
> alleged to) cause beneficial aging could be harmed by freezing?

I understand that the balance of kill versus suspended animation is
related to speed of freezing - a slow freeze being the most lethal -
quick freezing with intimate contact (liquid N) being non lethal. I
don't believe anyone has tested the effect of freezing on susbsequest
maturation of pu erh but would not want to risk mine to the the
uncontrolled and spatially variable cooling of a domestic freezer.
>> Carbon  dioxide ... requires the tea to be
>> infused with the gas in an hermeticly sealed vessel (taping up a
>> closet would not contain it or would need an excess of CO2 - which
>> also kills...
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Re: Tea Mites ???         


Author: Alan Petrillo
Date: Dec 29, 2007 22:30

DogMa wrote:
[snip]
> If I ever find creepy-crawlies in my Pu-erh, I'll probably do the same
> thing. I'd stack all the boxes in a small closet, put in a few pounds of
> dry ice, and tape the door shut for a week or two. Dry ice is readily
> available in most urban areas, cheap, leaves no residue, and (IMO) is
> very unlikely to induce any changes in the tea itself.

I'd say also to stack the tea boxes as low as possible in the cabinet,
and then put the dry ice on the top shelf, since CO2 is heavier than air
and will sink, so that way you'll have both CO2 and coldness on your side.

AP
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Re: Tea Mites ???         


Author: Mal from Oz
Date: Dec 30, 2007 01:45

"DogMa" worldnet.att.net> wrote in message
news:Vmrdj.88429$MJ6.53555@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...
>> In the end, I got some dry ice, threw a chunk into each cupboard, and
> left the doors shut for a couple of days. It worked perfectly - CO2 is
> quite lethal in high doses.
>

Thanks...
Ok, the CO2 seems to be a method to get rid of what I may have, but how does
one stop them getting into the tea in the first place ?

Hence the reason for asking if the presence of minute bugs, such as this
one, is normal. Obviously weevils are not good, but this one wasn't a
weevil - not like you get in flour anyway.

This is the first time I have seen any evidence of any such beasties in the
2 years the tea has been stored. The stash is only opened say once a month,
if that - my daily requirements are left out on the bench in clay caddies.
My point here is that the opportunity for critters to get in is small -
however the one I saw would easily be able to get in. I suppose also that
the bugs may have been in the tea when I bought it.

The one I saw could, I suppose, be the one and only..who knows..
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Re: Tea Mites ???         


Author: Mydnight
Date: Dec 30, 2007 11:22

> If I ever find creepy-crawlies in my Pu-erh, I'll probably do the same
> thing. I'd stack all the boxes in a small closet, put in a few pounds of
> dry ice, and tape the door shut for a week or two. Dry ice is readily
> available in most urban areas, cheap, leaves no residue, and (IMO) is
> very unlikely to induce any changes in the tea itself. On the other
> hand, CO2 ruins coffee (why European bags have a vent), so I'd probably
> test it first.
>
> -DM

Funny thing is that some people believe this to be good and keep such
bug-eaten pu as a prized part of their stash. Look up the bug poop
pu'er threads we've had here in the past.
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