> jakdedert wrote:
>> Last Friday I took my trusty Corolla in for the annual smog check. It
>> failed. Max allowable HC level was 220 ppm. Mine read 225...something
>> like 2%% high. Frankly, I've not changed the plugs in the beast since
>> sometime early in this century, some 50k miles ago. Did that immediately
>> and noticed a slight, barely perceptible increase in performance. Also
>> checked the air filter, which has probably not been changed since the
>> 20th century; but is checked and cleaned occasionally. It looked fine,
>> although I knocked some dust out of it.
>>
>> No problem, I think. It probably will pass, since it was such a small
>> overage, and the plugs were really worn...EXCEPT; this one's so old that
>> they have to check with a probe up the tailpipe (Ouch! Something about
>> writing that made me feel distinctly uncomfortable)--no ECU terminal
>> hookup. No other instrumentation is connected to the car. That's fine.
>> They've been doing this every year for the the last 15 that I've owned
>> this particular vehicle...EXCEPT; this time--before failing the car--they
>> asked me to run the engine up to 2350 RPM and hold it. Okay...EXCEPT;
>> there's no tachometer on the car! They'd always checked it at idle
>> before.
>>
>> The woman coached me to 'press a little harder, more, more...okay. Right
>> there! Now hold it.', which I did for about 30 seconds. Then she handed
>> me the rejection.
>>
>> Does anybody think that a barely-trained, probably minimum wage worker
>> can judge a strange vehicles engine speed, *by ear*, to the degree of
>> precision necessary for this test? Anyone have an idea what would be the
>> effect of too low, or too high, an engine speed on the results?
>>
>> This seems like high-tech witchcraft to me. If the state is going to
>> deny me registration based on someone's 'trained' ear....
>>
>> jak
>
>
> Okay, did a little research. No idea why she told me to hold 2350 RPM.
> The test standards mandate an idle test, followed by a second phase
> (presumably on failing the first one), AFTER an '...engine conditioning
> phase consisting of engine operation at approximately 2500 RPM for
> approximately 20 seconds.' Problem is, she pulled the sheet immediately
> after I dropped the speed back down to idle...no time for a second
> test...but no need for absolute precision during the 'engine conditioning
> phase'. It's probably just to blow out any carbon accumulated from the
> nearly one hour of idling in line.
>
> I think this is nothing. She'll probably pass with flying colors this
> time out. Always has before...runs like a top. Still a PITA.
>
> jak
Imagine the PITA of doing the totally pointless emissions test on a
diesel.
The test is done at idle, because that is the point where gas engines
pollute the most. At idle, the gas engine is inefficient (especially
non-injected engines) and running rich, therefore producing the most
emissions.
At idle, a diesel is running on the smallest amount of fuel needed to
keep the engine turning over, the leanest it can possibly run, and
polluting the least it can. To get a diesel to pollute (run rich), you have
to put a load on it, and mash the throttle. Until the emissions testing
stations install vehicle dynos, allowing them to do diesel emissions
tests with a dynamic load on the engine, testing diesels serves absolutely
no purpose other than to collect more money (the test fee).
As I previously posted, when I took my F250HD (pre-electronic)
diesel in for testing, the guy didn't believe the results from the first
test, so he hooked up another machine and ran it again. The printout
showed no measureable emissions, from a low-tech diesel with
350,000+ miles on it.