Congress challenges Bush to veto pullout

By Richard Cowan
Reuters

http://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=3085113

WASHINGTON - In an unprecedented slap at President George W. Bush's war policy, the
U.S. Congress on Thursday approved legislation that links withdrawal of combat troops
from Iraq to paying for the war, ensuring a veto.

By a vote of 51-46, the Senate joined the House of Representatives in backing the
bill that would provide about $100 billion for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan this
year while setting a deadline to withdraw U.S. forces from Iraq over the next 11
months.

It was the first time that the entire Congress, controlled by Democrats since
January, has defied the president. Bush has repeatedly said he will not accept
"surrender" dates.

"The president will veto this legislation," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.
"The president is determined to win in Iraq. The bill they sent us today is mission
defeated."

Democrats might arrange to deliver their bill to the White House on Tuesday, the
fourth anniversary of Bush declaring aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln: "Major combat
operations in Iraq have ended."

The aircraft carrier was decorated with a large "mission accomplished" banner.

Calling for a "new direction in Iraq," Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman
Robert Byrd, a West Virginia Democrat, said U.S. troops "had the courage and the
strength to win the war, but the president has not had the wisdom to win the peace."

Democrats, however, doubt they have two-thirds support in Congress to overturn a
presidential veto. The House passed the bill on Wednesday 218-208 on a mostly
partisan vote.

If there is a veto and it is not overturned, lawmakers would likely craft another
bill sending money to the troops in Iraq, possibly with some watered-down conditions
that Bush could accept, and leave the withdrawal fight for the future.

Just two Republican senators voted for the withdrawal bill, but Democrats hope that
as 2008 elections approach, more Republicans will join the push to wind down the war.

Indeed, one Republican who voted against the bill warned she did not support an
open-ended commitment.

"If the president's new strategy does not demonstrate significant results by August,
then Congress should consider all options including a redefinition of our mission and
a gradual but significant withdrawal of our troops next year," Sen. Susan Collins of
Maine, who is up for re-election in 2008, said in a statement.

TOUGH CONDITIONS

Opponents of the bill passed by the House and Senate said it would make a difficult
situation in Iraq worse. Sen. Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut, a
Democrat-turned-independent, said removing combat troops "makes no military or
strategic sense."

With this legislation, Democrats are asserting Congress' oversight of the 4-year-old
war that has killed more than 3,300 U.S. troops. The bill presents Bush with several
tough conditions he has resisted.

The Pentagon would have to begin withdrawing combat troops from Iraq by October 1 at
the latest, with the aim of finishing the redeployment in six months. The March 31
deadline is nonbinding, though, leaving it up to Bush and his generals.

With the U.S. military now stretched thin, the bill tries to ensure troops are not
sent into combat without proper rest, training and equipment. Bush could waive the
mandate, which could be politically embarrassing.

Like the House, the Senate engaged in an emotional debate on the war.

Byrd, a staunch opponent of the Iraq war, accused Bush of trying to "scare the pants
off the public by suggesting that our bill could result in death and destruction in
America. What utter nonsense. What hogwash."

Bush has said that setting exit dates would undermine troops and allow enemies to
make Iraq a base from which to attack the United States.

Senate Armed Services panel Chairman Carl Levin, a Michigan Democrat, countered that
the bill required "the beginning of a partial reduction of U.S. troops, leaving time
for Iraqis to make the political compromises they promised to make months ago."

After the House passed the bill, Democratic Rep. John Murtha of Pennsylvania sketched
out the way forward on this dispute. He said House Democrats are preparing two
post-veto options: A two-month war funding bill, or a bill providing combat funds
through September 30, the end of the fiscal year.

As now written, neither option calls for withdrawing troops by specific dates. But
both would set benchmarks for gauging progress in stabilizing Iraq.