A few months back, there was a unique and special genius who regularly
posted this sort of article in these groups (if memory serves, he went by
the name 'ClassWarz'...damn, I mean he was just so fucking cool!). As an
homage to the almost godlike legacy of ClassWarz within the hallowed halls
of Amusenet, I meekly present the following article (ClassWarz may indeed be
a god; after all, one can never be entirely sure that the gods don't walk
among us).
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21380215/
.................................................................
More Americans scramble to stretch paychecks
Retailers hit by seesaw in buying before and after people get paid
The Associated Press
updated 4:41 p.m. CT, Fri., Oct. 19, 2007
NEW YORK - The calculus of living paycheck to paycheck in America is getting
harder.
What used to last four days might last half that long now. Pay the gas bill,
but skip breakfast. Eat less for lunch so the kids can have a healthy
dinner.
Across the nation, Americans are increasingly unable to stretch their
dollars to the next payday as they juggle higher rent, food and energy
bills. It's starting to affect middle-income working families as well as the
poor, and has reached the point of affecting day-to-day calculations of
merchants like Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 7-Eleven Inc. and Family Dollar Stores
Inc.
Food pantries, which distribute foodstuffs to the needy, are reporting
severe shortages and reduced government funding at the very time that they
are seeing a surge of new people seeking their help.
While economists debate whether the country is headed for a recession, some
say the financial stress is already the worst since the last downturn at the
start of this decade.
From Family Dollar to Wal-Mart, merchants have adjusted their product mix
and pricing accordingly. Sales data show a marked and more prolonged drop in
spending in the days before shoppers get their paychecks, when they buy only
the barest essentials before splurging around payday.
"It's pretty pronounced," said Kiley Rawlins, a spokeswoman at Family
Dollar. "It seems like to us customers are running out of food products,
paper towels sooner in the month.
Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer, said the imbalance in spending
before and after payday in July was the biggest it has ever seen, though the
drop-off wasn't as steep in August.
And 7-Eleven says its grocery sales have jumped 12-13 percent over the past
year, compared with only slight increases for non-necessities like gloves
and toys. Shoppers can't afford to load up at the supermarket and are going
to the most convenient places to buy emergency food items like milk and
eggs.
"It even costs more to get the basics like soap and laundry detergent," said
Michelle Grassia, who lives with her husband and three teenage children in
the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, N.Y.
Her husband's check from his job at a grocery store used to last four days.
"Now, it lasts only two," she said.
To make up the difference, Grassia buys one gallon of milk a week instead of
three. She
sometimes skips breakfast and lunch to make sure there's enough food for her
children. She cooks with a hot plate because gas is too expensive. And she
depends more than ever on the bags of free vegetables and powdered milk from
a local food pantry.
Grassia's story is neither new nor unique. With the fastest-rising food and
energy prices since the 1980s, low-income consumers are stretching their
budgets by eating cheap foods like peanut butter and pasta.
Industry analysts and some economists fear the strain will get worse as
people are hit with higher home heating bills this winter and mortgage rates
go up.
It's bad enough already for 85-year-old Dominica Hoffman.
She gets $1,400 a month in pension and Social Security from her days in the
garment industry. After paying $500 in rent on an apartment in Pennsauken,
N.J., and shelling out money for food, gas and other expenses, she's broke
by the end of the month. She's had to cut fruits and vegetables from her
grocery order - and that's even with financial help from her children.
"Everything is up," she said.
Many consumers, particularly those making less than $30,000 a year, are
cutting spending on nutritious food like milk and vegetables, and analysts
fear they're further skimping on basic medical care and other critical
services.
Coupon-clipping just isn't enough.
"The reality of hunger is right here," said the Rev. Melony Samuels,
director of The BedStuy Campaign against Hunger, a church-affiliated food
pantry in Brooklyn.
The pantry scrambled to feed 5,000 new families over the past 12 months, up
almost 70 percent from 3,000 the year before.
"I am shocked to see such numbers," Samuels said, "and I am really concerned
that this is just the beginning of what we are going to see."
In the past three months, Samuels has seen more clients in higher-paying
jobs - the $35,000 range - line up for food.
In the past three months, Samuels has seen more clients in higher-paying
jobs - the $35,000 range - line up for food as the fallout of the subprime
mortgage woes takes hold.
The Regional Food Bank of Northeastern New York, which covers 23 counties in
New York State, cited a 30 percent rise in visitors in the first nine months
of this year, compared with 2006.
Maureen Schnellmann, senior director of food and nutrition programs at the
American Red Cross Food Pantry in Boston, reported a 30 percent increase
from January through August over last year.
Until a few months ago, Dellria Seales, a home care assistant, was just
getting by living with her daughter, a hairdresser, and two grandchildren in
a one-bedroom apartment for $750 a month. But a knee injury in January
forced her to quit her job, leaving her at the mercy of Samuels' pantry
because most of her daughter's $1,200 a month income goes to rent, energy
and food costs.
"I need it. Without it, we wouldn't survive," Seales said as she picked up
carrots and bananas.
John Vogel, a professor at Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business,
worries that the squeeze will lead to a less nutritious diet and inadequate
medical or child care.
In the meantime, rising costs show no signs of abating.
Gas prices hit a record nationwide average of $3.23 per gallon in late May
before receding a little, though prices are expected to soar again later
this year. Food costs have increased 4.5 percent over the past 12 months,
partly because of higher fuel costs. Egg prices were 44 percent higher,
while milk was up 21.3 percent over the past 12 months to nearly $4 a
gallon, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The average family of four is spending anywhere from $7 to $10 extra a
week - $40 more a month - on groceries alone, compared to a year ago,
according to retail consultant Burt Flickinger III.
And while overall wage growth is a solid 4.1 percent over the past 12
months, economists say the increases are mostly for the top earners.
Retailers started noticing the strain in late spring and early summer as
they were monitoring the spending around the paycheck cycle.
Wal-Mart and Family Dollar key on the first week of the month, when
government checks like Social Security and public assistance generally hit
consumers' mailboxes.
7-Eleven, whose customers are more diverse, looks at paycheck cycles in
specific markets dominated by a major employer, such as General Motors in
Detroit, to discern trends in shopping.
To economize, shoppers are going for less expensive food.
"They're buying more peanut butter and pasta. And they're going for
hamburger meat," Flickinger, the retail consultant, said. "They're trying to
outsmart the store by looking for deep discounts at the end of the month."
He said the last time he saw this was 2000-2001, when the dot-com bubble
burst and the economy went into a recession after massive layoffs.
For now, low-price retailers are readjusting their merchandising and
pricing.
Wal-Mart is becoming more aggressive on discounting. It announced Thursday
it is expanding price cuts to 15,000 items, ranging from Motts apple juice
and Progresso soups to women's fleece tops, heading into the holidays.
Family Dollar, whose food offerings were limited to candy and snacks until
two years ago, has expanded its mix of groceries like fruit cups, cereal and
such refrigerated items as milk and ice cream while cutting back on shoes.
This summer the chain began accepting food stamps.
Food pantries are also getting creative. Samuels said her church, Full
Gospel Tabernacle of Faith, just started offering free cooking classes to
teach clients who are diabetic or have other health conditions how to
prepare vegetables like squash. It's also offering free exercise classes.
"We are trying to make them health conscious," Samuels said. "It's not right
to give them just anything. Our mantra is eat well and live well."