Re: Essential Services - XP Pro SP2
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Re: Essential Services - XP Pro SP2         

Group: microsoft.public.windowsxp.configuration_manage · Group Profile
Author: Steven L Umbach
Date: Jul 14, 2006 18:06

Wow. You got some really bad advice at whatever websites you were looking at
if the info was for a computer that was supposed to have network/internet
access. I did not look at your whole list but you want to make sure that the
following services are set to automatic and are started --- DHCP client,
DNS client, and TCP/IP netbios helper service. Below is a link to default
services configuration for XP. You can also use secedit as described in the
link below to restore security settings to default defined levels and if you
append the command with /areas services to reset just services. When
everything is working correctly you should be able to use nslookup to
display your preferred DNS server and resolve host names to IP address with
it. --- Steve

http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/sys_srv_default_settings...
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;313222

http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Using-NSLOOKUP-DNS-Server-diagnosis...
--- NSlookup

"Filthy McNasty" wrote in message
news:Xns9801DB4E64DBfilthymcnastybigfoot@207.46.248.16...
> Using at least one appendage, the entity known in this space-time
> continuum as =?Utf-8?B?S2FybCBMZXZpbnNvbiwgbXZw?=
> securityadmin.info> revealed in
> news:01B62D98-1AD2-4C23-A296-334D69BCD281@microsoft.com:
>
>> I'm not so sure the cause is a running service.
>
> Well, as I said, I know just enough to get into trouble. I had been
> setting a number of services from Automatic to Manual as a result of
> advice on a number of websites. DOH! Should have done one at a time, but
> ....
>
>>
>> Check the size of your hosts file in the
>> %%windir%%\system32\drivers\etc\ folder. Any chance you or one of the
>> security programs you've run has added a lot of stuff to this file? A
>> large hosts file is one thing I think of when I see a dial up modem
>> taking a long time to initiate.
>>
>> [Similarly, I believe the Spybot Search & Destroy "Immunize" feature
>> adds a lot of domain names / registry values in IE under Tools,
>> Internet Options, Security, Restricted Sites, Sites. I don't think
>> that's the problem here, especially if IE is totally closed when this
>> problem is happening, but I mention it just in case.]
>
> Hosts File only 27K - Yes, SpyBot - And as you surmise, a number of
> items immunised. However, this was true before I messed about with the
> services
>>
>> You could also try downloading and running LSPFix from
>> http://www.cexx.org/lspfix.htm
>
> No problems found, but thanks for pointing me to the site
>
>>
>> You could also try removing, rebooting and and re-adding every
>> protocol and device, everything in your Control Panel, Network
>> settings, especially the TCP/IP stack.
>>
>> If all that fails, then I believe there's a registry value to enable
>> verbose debug logging of modem connections, see the article below and
>> then check the relevant log file after enabling the setting and
>> dialing up.
>>
>> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;Q314743
>>
>> ... and I would also then download and run filemon, regmon and process
>> explorer free from www.sysinternals.com when dialing up to see what
>> your system might be doing during that time.
>
> Perfect timing - RegMon and FileMon updated that very day. Information
> overload though. I'm still trying to spot anything odd during the 7
> minutes "freeze"
>
> I'm copying a list of services installed, running or otherwise, saved
> via the Services MMC. I have noticed one other thing which convinces me
> that this may be behind the problem. If I connect straight after booting
> I seem to get through fairly quickly. Subsequent connections experience
> a 6-7 minute "freeze". I'm guessing that the first connection loads
> services that had been set to Manual, and perhaps these superfluous
> services then somehow interfere with app starts and connects. I can't
> seem to stop TelNet or IIS from loading when set to Manual
>
> Is there a definitive list of "Default" services for XP Pro SP2? I'll
> settle for going back to that and then tinkering more judiciously - one
> at a time
>
> I'd like to say I won't tinker, but ...
>
> The list as of now:
>
> Name Description Status Startup Type Log On As
> Acronis Scheduler2 Service Started Automatic Local System
> AVG7 Alert Manager Server Started Automatic Local System
> AVG7 Update Service Started Automatic Local System
> COM+ Event System Supports System Event Notification Service (SENS),
> which provides automatic distribution of events to subscribing Component
> Object Model (COM) components. If the service is stopped, SENS will
> close and will not be able to provide logon and logoff notifications. If
> this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will
> fail to start. Started Manual Local System
> Cryptographic Services Provides three management services: Catalog
> Database Service, which confirms the signatures of Windows files;
> Protected Root Service, which adds and removes Trusted Root
> Certification Authority certificates from this computer; and Key
> Service, which helps enroll this computer for certificates. If this
> service is stopped, these management services will not function
> properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly
> depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic Local System
> DCOM Server Process Launcher Provides launch functionality for DCOM
> services. Started Automatic Local System
> Diskeeper Controls the Windows Diskeeper Service Started
> Automatic Local System
> Distributed Link Tracking Client Maintains links between NTFS files
> within a computer or across computers in a network domain. Started
> Automatic Local System
> Event Log Enables event log messages issued by Windows-based programs
> and components to be viewed in Event Viewer. This service cannot be
> stopped. Started Automatic Local System
> ewido anti-spyware 4.0 guard Started Automatic Local System
> Fast User Switching Compatibility Provides management for applications
> that require assistance in a multiple user environment. Started
> Manual Local System
> Help and Support Enables Help and Support Center to run on this
> computer. If this service is stopped, Help and Support Center will be
> unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly
> depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic Local System
> InCD Helper Helper service for the InCD filesystem driver Started
> Automatic Local System
> IPv6 Helper Service Provides DDNS name registration and automatic
> IPv6 connectivity over an IPv4 network. If this service is stopped,
> other computers may not be able to reach it by name and the machine will
> only have IPv6 connectivity if it is connected to a native IPv6 network.
> If this service is disabled, any other services that explicitly depend
> on this service will fail to start. Started Automatic Local System
> Logical Disk Manager Detects and monitors new hard disk drives and
> sends disk volume information to Logical Disk Manager Administrative
> Service for configuration. If this service is stopped, dynamic disk
> status and configuration information may become out of date. If this
> service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail
> to start. Started Automatic Local System
> Network Connections Manages objects in the Network and Dial-Up
> Connections folder, in which you can view both local area network and
> remote connections. Started Manual Local System
> Network Location Awareness (NLA) Collects and stores network
> configuration and location information, and notifies applications when
> this information changes. Started Manual Local System
> Plug and Play Enables a computer to recognize and adapt to hardware
> changes with little or no user input. Stopping or disabling this service
> will result in system instability. Started Automatic Local System
> Protected Storage Provides protected storage for sensitive data, such as
> private keys, to prevent access by unauthorized services, processes, or
> users. Started Automatic Local System
> Remote Access Auto Connection Manager Creates a connection to a
> remote network whenever a program references a remote DNS or NetBIOS
> name or address. Started Automatic Local System
> Remote Access Connection Manager Creates a network connection.
> Started Automatic Local System
> Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Provides the endpoint mapper and other
> miscellaneous RPC services. Started Automatic Network Service
> RIP Listener Listens for route updates sent by routers that use the
> Routing Information Protocol version 1 (RIPv1). Started Automatic
> Local System
> Secondary Logon Enables starting processes under alternate
> credentials. If this service is stopped, this type of logon access will
> be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that
> explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic
> Local System
> Security Accounts Manager Stores security information for local user
> accounts. Started Automatic Local System
> Security Center Monitors system security settings and configurations.
> Started Automatic Local System
> Server Supports file, print, and named-pipe sharing over the
> network for this computer. If this service is stopped, these functions
> will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that
> explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic
> Local System
> Shell Hardware Detection Provides notifications for AutoPlay
> hardware events. Started Automatic Local System
> SSDP Discovery Service Enables discovery of UPnP devices on your home
> network. Started Manual Local Service
> StarWind iSCSI Service Enables network access to local devices via
> iSCSI protocol. Started Automatic Local System
> System Event Notification Tracks system events such as Windows
> logon, network, and power events. Notifies COM+ Event System
> subscribers of these events. Started Manual Local System
> System Restore Service Performs system restore functions. To stop
> service, turn off System Restore from the System Restore tab in My
> Computer->Properties Started Automatic Local System
> Task Scheduler Enables a user to configure and schedule automated
> tasks on this computer. If this service is stopped, these tasks will not
> be run at their scheduled times. If this service is disabled, any
> services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Started
> Automatic Local System
> Telephony Provides Telephony API (TAPI) support for programs that
> control telephony devices and IP based voice connections on the local
> computer and, through the LAN, on servers that are also running the
> service. Started Automatic Local System
> Terminal Services Allows multiple users to be connected interactively to
> a machine as well as the display of desktops and applications to remote
> computers. The underpinning of Remote Desktop (including RD for
> Administrators), Fast User Switching, Remote Assistance, and Terminal
> Server. Started Manual Local System
> Themes Provides user experience theme management. Started
> Automatic Local System
> TrueVector Internet Monitor Monitors internet traffic and generates
> alerts for disallowed access. Started Automatic Local System
> WebClient Enables Windows-based programs to create, access, and modify
> Internet-based files. If this service is stopped, these functions will
> not be available. If this service is disabled, any services that
> explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic
> Local Service
> Windows Audio Manages audio devices for Windows-based programs. If
> this service is stopped, audio devices and effects will not function
> properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly
> depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic Local System
> Windows Management Instrumentation Provides a common interface and
> object model to access management information about operating system,
> devices, applications and services. If this service is stopped, most
> Windows-based software will not function properly. If this service is
> disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Started Automatic Local System
> Workstation Creates and maintains client network connections to remote
> servers. If this service is stopped, these connections will be
> unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly
> depend on it will fail to start. Started Automatic Local System
> .NET Runtime Optimization Service v2.0.50727_X86 Microsoft .NET
> Framework NGEN Manual Local System
> Alerter Notifies selected users and computers of administrative
> alerts. If the service is stopped, programs that use administrative
> alerts will not receive them. If this service is disabled, any services
> that explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Manual
> Local Service
> Application Layer Gateway Service Provides support for 3rd party
> protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing and the Windows
> Firewall. Manual Local Service
> Application Management Provides software installation services such as
> Assign, Publish, and Remove. Manual Local System
> ASP.NET State Service Provides support for out-of-process session
> states for ASP.NET. If this service is stopped, out-of-process requests
> will not be processed. If this service is disabled, any services that
> explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Manual
> Network Service
> Ati HotKey Poller Manual Local System
> ATI Smart Automatic Local System
> Automatic Updates Enables the download and installation of Windows
> updates. If this service is disabled, this computer will not be able to
> use the Automatic Updates feature or the Windows Update Web site.
> Manual Local System
> Background Intelligent Transfer Service Transfers data between clients
> and servers in the background. If BITS is disabled, features such as
> Windows Update will not work correctly. Manual Local System
> ClipBook Enables ClipBook Viewer to store information and share it
> with remote computers. If the service is stopped, ClipBook Viewer will
> not be able to share information with remote computers. If this service
> is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to
> start. Manual Local System
> COM+ System Application Manages the configuration and tracking of
> Component Object Model (COM)+-based components. If the service is
> stopped, most COM+-based components will not function properly. If this
> service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail
> to start. Manual Local System
> Computer Browser Maintains an updated list of computers on the network
> and supplies this list to computers designated as browsers. If this
> service is stopped, this list will not be updated or maintained. If this
> service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail
> to start. Manual Local System
> DHCP Client Manages network configuration by registering and updating IP
> addresses and DNS names. Manual Local System
> Distributed Transaction Coordinator Coordinates transactions that span
> multiple resource managers, such as databases, message queues, and file
> systems. If this service is stopped, these transactions will not occur.
> If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it
> will fail to start. Manual Network Service
> DNS Client Resolves and caches Domain Name System (DNS) names for this
> computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will not be able to
> resolve DNS names and locate Active Directory domain controllers. If
> this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will
> fail to start. Manual Network Service
> Error Reporting Service Allows error reporting for services and
> applictions running in non-standard environments. Manual
> Local System
> Fax Enables you to send and receive faxes, utilizing fax resources
> available on this computer or on the network. Manual Local
> System
> FTP Publishing Provides FTP connectivity and administration through
> the Internet Information Services snap-in Manual Local System
> HTTP SSL This service implements the secure hypertext transfer
> protocol (HTTPS) for the HTTP service, using the Secure Socket Layer
> (SSL). If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend
> on it will fail to start. Manual Local System
> Human Interface Device Access Enables generic input access to Human
> Interface Devices (HID), which activates and maintains the use of
> predefined hot buttons on keyboards, remote controls, and other
> multimedia devices. If this service is stopped, hot buttons controlled
> by this service will no longer function. If this service is disabled,
> any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Manual Local System
> IIS Admin Allows administration of Web and FTP services through the
> Internet Information Services snap-in Manual Local System
> IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service Manages CD recording using Image Mastering
> Applications Programming Interface (IMAPI). If this service is stopped,
> this computer will be unable to record CDs. If this service is disabled,
> any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Manual Local System
> Indexing Service Indexes contents and properties of files on local and
> remote computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible
> querying language. Manual Local System
> IPSEC Services Manages IP security policy and starts the
> ISAKMP/Oakley (IKE) and the IP security driver. Manual Local
> System
> Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service Configures hard disk
> drives and volumes. The service only runs for configuration processes
> and then stops. Manual Local System
> Message Queuing Provides a communications infrastructure for
> distributed, asynchronous messaging applications. Manual
> Local System
> Message Queuing Triggers Associates the arrival of incoming
> messages at a queue with functionality in a COM component or a stand-
> alone executable program. Manual Local System
> Messenger Transmits net send and Alerter service messages between
> clients and servers. This service is not related to Windows Messenger.
> If this service is stopped, Alerter messages will not be transmitted. If
> this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will
> fail to start. Manual Local System
> MS Software Shadow Copy Provider Manages software-based volume shadow
> copies taken by the Volume Shadow Copy service. If this service is
> stopped, software-based volume shadow copies cannot be managed. If this
> service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail
> to start. Manual Local System
> NBService Nero BackItUp Service is responsible to control all jobs
> created using Nero BackItUp. These jobs can create backups of selected
> files/folders/partitions or complete hard disk to hard disk, network
> drive, CD/DVD or FTP. Manual Local System
> Net Logon Supports pass-through authentication of account logon events
> for computers in a domain. Manual Local System
> NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Enables an authorized user to access
> this computer remotely by using NetMeeting over a corporate intranet. If
> this service is stopped, remote desktop sharing will be unavailable. If
> this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will
> fail to start. Manual Local System
> Network DDE Provides network transport and security for Dynamic Data
> Exchange (DDE) for programs running on the same computer or on different
> computers. If this service is stopped, DDE transport and security will
> be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that
> explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Manual Local
> System
> Network DDE DSDM Manages Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) network shares. If
> this service is stopped, DDE network shares will be unavailable. If this
> service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail
> to start. Manual Local System
> Network Provisioning Service Manages XML configuration files on a
> domain basis for automatic network provisioning. Manual
> Local System
> NT LM Security Support Provider Provides security to remote
> procedure call (RPC) programs that use transports other than named
> pipes. Manual Local System
> Peer Name Resolution Protocol Enables Serverless Peer Name Resolution
> over the Internet Manual Local Service
> Peer Networking Provides Peer Networking services Manual
> Local Service
> Peer Networking Group Authentication Provides Network
> Authentication for Peer Group Members. Manual Local
> Service
> Peer Networking Identity Manager Provides Identity service for Peer
> Networking Manual Local Service
> Performance Logs and Alerts Collects performance data from local or
> remote computers based on preconfigured schedule parameters, then writes
> the data to a log or triggers an alert. If this service is stopped,
> performance information will not be collected. If this service is
> disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Manual Network Service
> Portable Media Serial Number Service Retrieves the serial number of
> any portable media player connected to this computer. If this service is
> stopped, protected content might not be down loaded to the device.
> Manual Local System
> Print Spooler Loads files to memory for later printing. Manual
> Local System
> QoS RSVP Provides network signaling and local traffic control setup
> functionality for QoS-aware programs and control applets. Manual
> Local System
> Remote Desktop Help Session Manager Manages and controls Remote
> Assistance. If this service is stopped, Remote Assistance will be
> unavailable. Before stopping this service, see the Dependencies tab of
> the Properties dialog box. Disabled Local System
> Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator Manages the RPC name service
> database. Manual Network Service
> Remote Registry Enables remote users to modify registry settings on
> this computer. If this service is stopped, the registry can be modified
> only by users on this computer. If this service is disabled, any
> services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Disabled Local Service
> Removable Storage Manual Local System
> Routing and Remote Access Offers routing services to businesses in
> local area and wide area network environments. Disabled Local
> System
> Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Transports electronic mail
> across the network Manual Local System
> Simple TCP/IP Services Supports the following TCP/IP services:
> Character Generator, Daytime, Discard, Echo, and Quote of the Day.
> Manual Local System
> Smart Card Manages access to smart cards read by this computer. If this
> service is stopped, this computer will be unable to read smart cards. If
> this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will
> fail to start. Manual Local Service
> SNMP Service Includes agents that monitor the activity in network
> devices and report to the network console workstation. Manual
> Local System
> SNMP Trap Service Receives trap messages generated by local or remote
> SNMP agents and forwards the messages to SNMP management programs
> running on this computer. Manual Local Service
> SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) Provides storage, processing and controlled
> access of data and rapid transaction processing. Manual
> Network Service
> SQL Server Active Directory Helper Enables integration with Active
> Directories. Manual Network Service
> SQL Server Browser Provides SQL Server connection information to
> client computers. Manual Network Service
> SQL Server VSS Writer Provides the interface to backup/restore
> Microsoft SQL server through the Windows VSS infrastructure.
> Manual Local System
> TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Enables support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT)
> service and NetBIOS name resolution. Manual Local
> Service
> TCP/IP Print Server Provides a TCP/IP-based printing service that
> uses the Line Printer protocol. Manual Local System
> Telnet Enables a remote user to log on to this computer and run
> programs, and supports various TCP/IP Telnet clients, including UNIX-
> based and Windows-based computers. If this service is stopped, remote
> user access to programs might be unavailable. If this service is
> disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Manual Local System
> Uninterruptible Power Supply Manages an uninterruptible power supply
> (UPS) connected to the computer. Manual Local Service
> Universal Plug and Play Device Host Provides support to host Universal
> Plug and Play devices. Disabled Local Service
> Volume Shadow Copy Manages and implements Volume Shadow Copies used
> for backup and other purposes. If this service is stopped, shadow copies
> will be unavailable for backup and the backup may fail. If this service
> is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to
> start. Manual Local System
> Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Provides network
> address translation, addressing, name resolution and/or intrusion
> prevention services for a home or small office network. Manual
> Local System
> Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) Provides image acquisition services
> for scanners and cameras. Manual Local System
> Windows Installer Adds, modifies, and removes applications provided as a
> Windows Installer (*.msi) package. If this service is disabled, any
> services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start. Manual
> Local System
> Windows Management Instrumentation Driver Extensions Provides systems
> management information to and from drivers. Manual Local
> System
> Windows Media Connect Service Shares media with media devices using
> Universal Plug and Play Manual Network Service
> Windows Time Maintains date and time synchronization on all clients
> and servers in the network. If this service is stopped, date and time
> synchronization will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any
> services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
> Manual Local System
> Windows User Mode Driver Framework Enables Windows user mode drivers.
> Manual Local Service
> Wireless Zero Configuration Provides automatic configuration for the
> 802.11 adapters Manual Local System
> WMI Performance Adapter Provides performance library information from
> WMI HiPerf providers. Manual Local System
> World Wide Web Publishing Provides Web connectivity and
> administration through the Internet Information Services snap-in
> Manual Local System
>
>
> Thanks for the advice
>>
>> --
>>
>> kind regards,
>> Karl Levinson, CISSP, CCSA, MCSE [MS MVP]
>> -------------------------
>> Microsoft Security FAQ:
>> http://www.securityadmin.info
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Will Cornish of Cardigan, UK
> filthy-mcnasty at bigfoot dot com
>
> No nastier than you; No filthier than usual
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