is free, open source software ethical?
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is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: Mark Tarver
Date: Mar 4, 2008 10:34

A long time ago, sometime in the 70s I believe, a friend of mine used
to work for RCA. Right at that time Japan was expanding its
electronics market in the Pacific and the Japanese were capturing the
market from RCA by selling below cost. My friend bitterly condemned
these practices as unethical.

This practice, called 'dumping', is generally condemned, and can often
be prosecuted under law. It has been used and criticised as such on
several occasions e.g. w.r.t. the dumping of subsidised EC surplus
produce on poor African nations, on Rockeller's ruthless expansion of
Standard Oil by undercutting.

In the defence of open source software, Richard Stallman was willing
to condemn closed source software as unethical. Now here is a
thought. Is it rather *free software which is unethical* because the
supplier is dumping a free product from the position of having a
subsidy?
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Date: Mar 4, 2008 10:42

That crosspost list indicates a pure troll.
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: j.oke
Date: Mar 4, 2008 10:46

On 4 Mar, 19:34, Mark Tarver ukonline.co.uk> wrote:
> A long time ago...

(...could we please rename this group in 'Philosophical Hypotheses and
Incidental Spamming Group', as the 'Practical Common Lisp Questions'
here are going down every moment coming...)

If you agree, please stay quiet, many "thank you"'s!!

-JO
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: Richard Heathfield
Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:00

[I'm not sure where this discussion belongs, so I don't know where to set
followups. A philosophy group, maybe?]

Mark Tarver said:


> In the defence of open source software, Richard Stallman was willing
> to condemn closed source software as unethical. Now here is a
> thought. Is it rather *free software which is unethical* because the
> supplier is dumping a free product from the position of having a
> subsidy?

The world does not owe software company shareholders a living. If software
houses can't produce software that is sufficiently superior to free
software to justify the price they charge, then they don't really deserve
to succeed. After all, they have far more resources than a typical Open
Source developer.
> To put some flesh on the bare bones of this proposition. Imagine if
> someone were to use their comfortably paid university position to
> produce, (e.g), a free GPL algebra tutor, thus putting out of business
> a struggling company trying to sell their own version. Would this be
> ethical?
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: Mark Tarver
Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:18

On 4 Mar, 18:46, "j.oke" gmail.com> wrote:
> On 4 Mar, 19:34, Mark Tarver ukonline.co.uk> wrote:
>
>> A long time ago...
>
> (...could we please rename this group in 'Philosophical Hypotheses and
> Incidental Spamming Group', as the 'Practical Common Lisp Questions'
> here are going down every moment coming...)
>
> If you agree, please stay quiet, many "thank you"'s!!
>
> -JO

Actually, the first time I heard this question in raised in public was
at the International Lisp Conference 2002 where the speaker delivered
an address on this very question. He got me thinking. I remember who
this person was, but out of courtesy, I leave him out of it here.
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: Ron Garret
Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:25

In article bt.com>,
Richard Heathfield wrote:
>> Is it not the ethical equivalent of dumping?
>
> I don't see why. What you call "dumping" was a medium term strategy for
> profit maximisation. Open Source is generally a "goodness of their hearts"
> phenomenon. People give their software away because they want other people
> to be able to share it. They don't do it to make a profit. (Or at least,
> if they do, they need to have a think about their pricing!)

Not that I really want to fan these off-topic flames, but this is just
factually incorrect. People generally do not write open-source software
out of altruism. They do it because they are hoping for some form of
compensation, like the ability to use other people's open-source
software, professional recognition and respect, or monetary compensation
in the form of employment, contracts, or investments in some commercial
venture. Whether this motivation is wise or ethical is a separate
question, but the fact is that most open-source developers do have a
profit motive, even if only indirectly.

rg
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: j.oke
Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:26

On 4 Mar, 20:18, Mark Tarver ukonline.co.uk> wrote:
> Actually, the first time I heard this question...

So, to justify your philosophical hypothesis, you're just raising
another one?

(No surprise on my side, though...)

-JO
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:31

Mark Tarver ukonline.co.uk> writes:
> The guy who spoke thought that programming forums were not just narrow
> technical ghettos for asking geek questions, but also forums where we
> could discuss the important social aspects of what we do and I agree
> with him. This is a social aspect of programming.

Programming in general: maybe, though dubious. The specific subfields
of functional programming or Lisp: no I don't think so.
> If you don't like it - change channel and be upset somewhere else.

Spoken like a spammer as well as a troll.

Could you please at minimum take cll and clf out of your newsgroup
list. Well, clf anyway.
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: Richard Heathfield
Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:38

Ron Garret said:
> Richard Heathfield wrote:
>
>> People give their software away because they want
>> other people to be able to share it. They don't do it to make a profit.
>> (Or at least, if they do, they need to have a think about their
>> pricing!)
>
> Not that I really want to fan these off-topic flames, but this is just
> factually incorrect. People generally do not write open-source software
> out of altruism.

Well, some do. I will cheerfully accept that not all do.



--
Richard Heathfield <http://www.cpax.org.uk>
Email: -http://www. +rjh@
Google users: <http://www.cpax.org.uk/prg/writings/googly.php>
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
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Re: is free, open source software ethical?         


Author: Richard Heathfield
Date: Mar 4, 2008 11:43

Mark Tarver said:


> Like my old man said about people who wanted to censor nudity on TV.
> If you don't like it - change channel and be upset somewhere else.

That response, more than anything, convinces me that this discussion is
rapidly heading nowhere useful.

There is a big difference between "we would rather you didn't talk about X"
and "we would rather you didn't talk about X *here*".

If you think that the division of Usenet into topic groups constitutes
censorship, then you don't want to waste time here - there's bound to be a
government conspiracy or two that you could be unmasking instead, or
perhaps you could be thinking up ideas for perpetual motion machines.

--
Richard Heathfield <http://www.cpax.org.uk>
Email: -http://www. +rjh@
Google users: <http://www.cpax.org.uk/prg/writings/googly.php>
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
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