Utilitarianism
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Utilitarianism         


Author: turtoni
Date: Jun 10, 2008 23:44

danger... danger...

"Utilitarianism is the idea that the moral worth of an action is
solely determined by its contribution to overall utility[clarify] in
maximizing happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. It is
thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an
action is determined by its outcome—the ends justify the means.
Utility — the good to be maximized — has been defined by various
thinkers as happiness or pleasure (versus sadness or pain), though
preference utilitarians like Peter Singer define it as the
satisfaction of preferences. It may be described as a life stance with
happiness or pleasure as ultimate importance.

It can be described by the phrase "the greatest good for the greatest
number", though the 'greatest number' part gives rise to the
problematic mere addition paradox. Utilitarianism can thus be
characterized as a quantitative and reductionistic approach to ethics.
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19 Comments
Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: chazwin
Date: Jun 11, 2008 02:35

On 11 Jun, 07:44, turtoni fastmail.net> wrote:
> danger... danger...
>
> "Utilitarianism is the idea that the moral worth of an action is
> solely determined by its contribution to overall utility[clarify] in
> maximizing happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. It is
> thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an
> action is determined by its outcome—the ends justify the means.
> Utility — the good to be maximized — has been defined by various
> thinkers as happiness or pleasure (versus sadness or pain), though
> preference utilitarians like Peter Singer define it as the
> satisfaction of preferences. It may be described as a life stance with
> happiness or pleasure as ultimate importance.
>
> It can be described by the phrase "the greatest good for the greatest
> number", though the 'greatest number' part gives rise to the
> problematic mere addition paradox. Utilitarianism can thus be
> characterized as a quantitative and reductionistic approach to ethics.
>
> Utilitarianism can be contrasted with deontological ethics (which ...
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Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: ZerkonX
Date: Jun 11, 2008 03:55

On Tue, 10 Jun 2008 23:44:39 -0700, turtoni wrote:
> the ends justify the means.

Two weaknesses here.

First, the separation between 'means' and 'ends'. This is useful but not
inside of moral reasoning. The assumption, a false one imo, is that the
'means' themselves do not have a consequence.

Secondly, in a pure moral situation the end is defined by the means. Or,
no good can come from bad.
no comments
Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: tooly
Date: Jun 11, 2008 04:27

"turtoni" fastmail.net> wrote in message
news:8eacdddb-81be-4cc2-b85a-5396f51734b4@f63g2000hsf.googlegroups.com...
danger... danger...

"Utilitarianism is the idea that the moral worth of an action is
solely determined by its contribution to overall utility[clarify] in
maximizing happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. It is
thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an
action is determined by its outcome
no comments
Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: turtoni
Date: Jun 11, 2008 09:43

>
> chazwin:
> So what?

when you write that you look like some teenage delinquent thug.

is that what you're aiming for?

should i reply: so what, so what?
no comments
Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: turtoni
Date: Jun 11, 2008 10:32

On Jun 11, 7:27 am, "tooly" bellsouth.net> wrote:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism
>
> The great flaw in Utilitarian thinking is that 'utility' cannot be
> rationally quantified.  It also works towards 'averages'...which seems to be
> a problem with most utopian concepts that deals upon normative/subjective
> principles.  Still the idea of utility has merit from a point of philosophy
> perhaps...just not application.
>
> Something seems askew when we conceptualize an NBA basketball player
> recieving tens of millions for putting a ball through a hoop, while
> teachers, policemen, and firemen recieve pitence for wages.  We also do not
> like to hear of the large profits of large corporations when we, again,
> conceptualize how their gains are 'already' gargantuan to the common man.
> Our sense of 'utlity' seems out of whack, therefore we cannot easily justify
> such things.  But one works the math, and it all starts to make more sense
> when one realizes that we reap what we sow economically...which is NOT about
> utility but about OUTPUT.  If we need to find the FAIRNESS to income
> distribution, learn about OUTPUT.  Then it all makes sense and mostly fair.
> Shaquille ONeal generates far more than he recieves for example.  And what ...
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Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: Sean
Date: Jun 11, 2008 21:20

"turtoni" fastmail.net> wrote in message
news:8eacdddb-81be-4cc2-b85a-5396f51734b4@f63g2000hsf.googlegroups.com...
danger... danger...

Where is the danger???

Do you fear people having a "will to good"?

This sentence is completely wrong headed, and does not imho indicate
utilitarianism itself.

"It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an
action is determined by its outcome
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Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: Sean
Date: Jun 11, 2008 21:30

"tooly" bellsouth.net> wrote in message
news:vDO3k.3082$s77.849@bignews3.bellsouth.net...
>
> "turtoni" fastmail.net> wrote in message
> news:8eacdddb-81be-4cc2-b85a-5396f51734b4@f63g2000hsf.googlegroups.com...
> danger... danger...
>
> "Utilitarianism is the idea that the moral worth of an action is
> solely determined by its contribution to overall utility[clarify] in
> maximizing happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. It is
> thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an
> action is determined by its outcome-the ends justify the means.
> Utility - the good to be maximized - has been defined by various
> thinkers as happiness or pleasure (versus sadness or pain), though
> preference utilitarians like Peter Singer define it as the
> satisfaction of preferences. It may be described as a life stance with
> happiness or pleasure as ultimate importance.
>
> It can be described by the phrase "the greatest good for the greatest
> number", though the 'greatest number' part gives rise to the ...
Show full article (4.23Kb)
no comments
Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: Sean
Date: Jun 11, 2008 21:31

"turtoni" fastmail.net> wrote in message
news:646775c9-3f9a-4320-a50d-78f4afef4978@m3g2000hsc.googlegroups.com...
On Jun 11, 7:27 am, "tooly" bellsouth.net> wrote:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism
>
> The great flaw in Utilitarian thinking is that 'utility' cannot be
> rationally quantified. It also works towards 'averages'...which seems to
> be
> a problem with most utopian concepts that deals upon normative/subjective
> principles. Still the idea of utility has merit from a point of philosophy
> perhaps...just not application.
>
> Something seems askew when we conceptualize an NBA basketball player
> recieving tens of millions for putting a ball through a hoop, while
> teachers, policemen, and firemen recieve pitence for wages. We also do not
> like to hear of the large profits of large corporations when we, again,
> conceptualize how their gains are 'already' gargantuan to the common man.
> Our sense of 'utlity' seems out of whack, therefore we cannot easily
> justify
> such things. But one works the math, and it all starts to make more sense ...
Show full article (4.56Kb)
no comments
Re: Utilitarianism         


Author: turtoni
Date: Jun 11, 2008 23:40

> Sean:
> Egoism vs utilitarianism is a false dichotomy.

why?
> How about simply being "human" and using the gifts we are each born with
> instead?

because humans are ignoble by nature. you continually demonstrate this
in the manner by which you communicate with me as one small example.
(which is fine; i can handle it. i understand you anger in my mocking
your wealthy friends eccentric rambling nonsensical mumbo jumbo)

and to be honest with you; your (our) "gifts" are likely pretty
useless in the scheme of things as they stand.
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