Set Theory
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Set Theory         


Author: Don H
Date: Apr 21, 2008 13:28

A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.
Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
within?
Likewise, can there be a null set, or is this impossible if no choice has
been made.
The absence of a universal, or null, set, doesn't rule out the existence
of a full set (all entities present), or an empty set (all entities absent).
(2) Are Venn Diagrams an advance on Euler's Circles?
(3) Is Russell's Paradox due to failure to distinguish between abstract and
concrete nouns, and that any set always applies to something other than
itself? You can have a Set of sets, but the Set cannot be a member...
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: J Jones
Date: Apr 21, 2008 14:43

Don H wrote:
> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
> with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.

The selection must be significant. For example a set of four trees isn't
a set, but four trees. Also, a 'collection' can be vague if it is not
identified as a particular. A set of flowers (if we allow it) could be a
flower in each continent, or a bouquet. The idea of collection does not
do justice to the possibilities.
> Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
> within?

The term 'whole' is ambiguous. It can refer to the sum of objects, or to
an emergent property arising from the object sum but not determined by
that sum, or it can be the manifesting condition of the objects. A 'set'
is a vague enough term to ignore the differences. The consequences of
that are decisive.
> Likewise, can there be a null set, or is this impossible if no choice has
> been made.
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: bigfletch8
Date: Apr 21, 2008 16:29

On Apr 22, 6:28 am, "Don H" bigpond.com> wrote:
> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
> with some rule or definition.  It is a deliberate selection.
>   Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse".  Can
> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
> within?
>    Likewise, can there be a null set, or is this impossible if no choice has
> been made.
>    The absence of a universal, or null, set, doesn't rule out the existence
> of a full set (all entities present), or an empty set (all entities absent).
> (2)  Are Venn Diagrams an advance on Euler's Circles?
> (3)  Is Russell's Paradox due to failure to distinguish between abstract and
> concrete nouns, and that any set always applies to...
Show full article (1.37Kb)
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: bigfletch8
Date: Apr 21, 2008 16:31

On Apr 22, 7:43 am, J Jones aol.com> wrote:
> Don H wrote:
>> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
>> with some rule or definition.  It is a deliberate selection.
>
> The selection must be significant. For example a set of four trees isn't
> a set, but four trees. Also, a 'collection' can be vague if it is not
> identified as a particular. A set of flowers (if we allow it) could be a
> flower in each continent, or a bouquet. The idea of collection does not
> do justice to the possibilities.
>
>>   Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse".  Can
>> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
>> within?
>
> The term 'whole' is ambiguous. It can refer to the sum of objects, or to
> an emergent property arising from the object sum but not determined by
> that sum, or it can be the manifesting condition of the objects. A 'set'
> is a vague enough term to ignore the differences. The consequences of
> that are decisive. ...
Show full article (2.44Kb)
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: Immortalist
Date: Apr 21, 2008 18:19

On Apr 21, 2:43 pm, J Jones aol.com> wrote:
> Don H wrote:
>> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
>> with some rule or definition.  It is a deliberate selection.
>
> The selection must be significant. For example a set of four trees isn't
> a set, but four trees. Also, a 'collection' can be vague if it is not
> identified as a particular. A set of flowers (if we allow it) could be a
> flower in each continent, or a bouquet. The idea of collection does not
> do justice to the possibilities.
>
>>   Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse".  Can
>> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
>> within?
>
> The term 'whole' is ambiguous. It can refer to the sum of objects, or to
> an emergent property arising from the object sum but not determined by
> that sum, or it can be the manifesting condition of the objects. A 'set'
> is a vague enough term to ignore the differences. The consequences of
> that are decisive. ...
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: Don H
Date: Apr 22, 2008 12:26

"J Jones" aol.com> wrote in message
news:fuj1q5$bf4$1@aioe.org...
> Don H wrote:
>> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in
accordance
>> with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.
>
> The selection must be significant. For example a set of four trees isn't
> a set, but four trees. Also, a 'collection' can be vague if it is not
> identified as a particular. A set of flowers (if we allow it) could be a
> flower in each continent, or a bouquet. The idea of collection does not
> do justice to the possibilities.
>
>> Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
>> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection
from
>> within?
>
> The term 'whole' is ambiguous. It can refer to the sum of objects, or to
> an emergent property arising from the object sum but not determined by ...
Show full article (4.10Kb)
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: J Jones
Date: Apr 22, 2008 13:42

Immortalist wrote:
> On Apr 21, 2:43 pm, J Jones aol.com> wrote:
>> Don H wrote:
>>> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
>>> with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.
>> The selection must be significant. For example a set of four trees isn't
>> a set, but four trees. Also, a 'collection' can be vague if it is not
>> identified as a particular. A set of flowers (if we allow it) could be a
>> flower in each continent, or a bouquet. The idea of collection does not
>> do justice to the possibilities.
>>
>>> Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
>>> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
>>> within?
>> The term 'whole' is ambiguous. It can refer to the sum of objects, or to
>> an emergent property arising from the object sum but not determined by
>> that sum, or it can be the manifesting condition of the objects. A 'set'
>> is a vague enough term to ignore the differences. The consequences of
>> that are decisive.
>> ...
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: J Jones
Date: Apr 22, 2008 14:09

Don H wrote:
> "J Jones" aol.com> wrote in message
> news:fuj1q5$bf4$1@aioe.org...
>> Don H wrote:
>>> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in
> accordance
>>> with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.
>> The selection must be significant. For example a set of four trees isn't
>> a set, but four trees. Also, a 'collection' can be vague if it is not
>> identified as a particular. A set of flowers (if we allow it) could be a
>> flower in each continent, or a bouquet. The idea of collection does not
>> do justice to the possibilities.
>>
>>> Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
>>> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection
> from
>>> within?
>> The term 'whole' is ambiguous. It can refer to the sum of objects, or to
>> an emergent property arising from the object sum but not determined by
>> that sum, or it can be the manifesting condition of the objects. A 'set' ...
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: J Jones
Date: Apr 22, 2008 14:21

bigfletch8@gmail.com wrote:
> On Apr 22, 6:28 am, "Don H" bigpond.com> wrote:
>> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in accordance
>> with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.
>> Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
>> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection from
>> within?
>> Likewise, can there be a null set, or is this impossible if no choice has
>> been made.
>> The absence of a universal, or null, set, doesn't rule out the existence
>> of a full set (all entities present), or an empty set (all entities absent).
>> (2) Are Venn Diagrams an advance on Euler's Circles?
>> (3) Is Russell's Paradox due to failure to distinguish between abstract and
>> concrete nouns, and that any set always applies to something other than
>> itself? You can have a Set of sets, but the Set cannot be a member.
>
> This is a classic struggle between mans attempted view of the
> universe, and his 'instinctive sense' of completion of self.
>
> You inadvertantly 'hit the nail oin the head' when you wrote "must any ...
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Re: Set Theory         


Author: ZerkonX
Date: Apr 23, 2008 06:47

On Mon, 21 Apr 2008 20:28:47 +0000, Don H wrote:
> A set is a collection of entities, either by enumeration or in
> accordance with some rule or definition. It is a deliberate selection.
> Take the universe as a whole, or even a "universe of discourse". Can
> there be a set which embraces the whole, or must any set be a selection
> from within?

If one set implies the necessary existence of another, then no.

the set-less whole.
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