down to us it was:
To become a renunciate and practice the 4 noble truths
http://www.4truths.com/
and through the perfection of the eightfold path
http://www.thebigview.com/buddhism/eightfoldpath.html
to free oneself from the 10 fetters that bind a person to cyclic
existence
http://buddhism.about.com/od/keyconcepts/a/Fetters.htm
and thus become an arhat and enlightened
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat
and through a few lifetimes of such practice to extinguish
reincarnation, leave the cycle of samsara
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/samsara.html
and reach nirvana.
http://www.acay.com.au/~silkroad/buddha/p_nirvana.htm
...that is how the pain of life ceases. (finally, as the story goes)
Personally, I draw from many spiritual traditions myself, including
monotheism, Buddhism, Taoism as well as atheism. (secular humanism)
See:
http://jesusneverexisted.org/jne/forum/index.php?topic=4.0
http://jesusneverexisted.org/jne/forum/index.php?topic=504.0
My main focus of my Buddhist practice is concentrated on the 3
pillars
of Buddhism that are common to all schools of Buddhist practice: I've
settled on the essence of Buddhism and that is what I work on and
find
much peace with this type of simplified practice.
3 Pillars of Buddhism
1- Practicing mindfulness and meditation to develop peace and self
awareness of our own true nature.
2- Accepting the liberating wisdom of impermanence and practicing
non-
clinging and a lessening of craving and desires.
3- The development of compassion for others.
Buddhists are not required to believe or not believe in god, so
anyone
can make use of this philosophy irrespective of their religious
beliefs or lack thereof. Buddha was not a god and just a man, so not
need to worship him unless you are a 'Pure Land Buddhist.'
In addition to the 3 pillars, we can use the eightfold path to guide
us.
The Eightfold Path
1. Right View
2. Right Intention
3. Right Speech
4. Right Action
5. Right Livelihood
6. Right Effort
7. Right Mindfulness
8. Right Concentration
How can you differentiate right from wrong?
By peace.
You learn what destroys your peace and the peace of others as well as
what promotes you inner peace and the inner peace of others.
Do you need a teacher for that?
Or the Pope to tell you?
Or just listen to peace as the best teacher?
The 5 precepts are the 'commandments' more or less for Buddhists.
Although you are not commanded to do a thing. If you wish to live at
peace, then proceed the best you can - but it is your choice.
No one to boss you other than you...you alone are in control of your
inner peace.
The Five Precepts
1. Refrain from Killing:
2. Refrain from Stealing:
3. Refrain from Sexual Misconduct:
4. Refrain from False Speech:
5. Refrain from the Use of Intoxicants:
Buddhism provides this tool, which is just one out of the many tools
I
use for peace development. For once we have found a contentment
within
and with all and are at peace - we are progressing on the road to
enlightenment.
You can also tell when you have "arrived" by your practice telling
you
so. Does your practice revolve around actually practicing what you
have learned to generate peace within or are you on a never ending
journey of always looking and never finding?
Once I am at peace, I can share with others about finding peace for
themselves, which is the secondary reason I practice.
I have no interest in practicing Buddhism for extinguishing
reincarnation.
These "fear based" reasons for being a Buddhist are not authentic or
natural - the persons actions are based on fear or negative
consequences otherwise they would not do them.
My actions are based on inner peace and if I stray - there goes my
peace - it is my choice.
I enjoy life and realize that due to natural law, suffering comes
about as part of the process.
The Taoists have a saying for this, "fleas come with the dog."
So, I accept there are growth pains as a fair trade off for the
privilege of living and I would enjoy any reincarnation if given the
chance.
Buddhism helps makes this trade off of life and pain more in my favor
by lending me support to live a life at peace. I do not practice
Buddhism to earn merit for the next life - I practice Buddhism for my
own peace generation in THIS LIFE.
I'd like to point out that my views are not the orthodox or
traditional views on these subjects as I am an Agnostic Freethinker.
Also see:
http://jesusneverexisted.org/jne/forum/index.php?topic=9.0
Take care,
V (Male)
Agnostic Freethinker
Practical Philosopher
AA#2