> On Jun 26, 4:47 pm, Sam Wormley mchsi.com> wrote:
>> John wrote:
>>
>>> black holes do not exist
>> Observation of Sag A, dark binary companions, etc. are
>> consistent with the concept of black holes and rule out
>> alternative explanations.
>>
>> Just because YOU don't like the concept of back holes, John,
>> doesn't mean they don't occur in nature... if fact, the
>> more we look, the more it appears that black holes are
>> a significant player in the history and evolution of the
>> universe, galactic clusters and galaxies.
>>
>> -Sam Wormley
>>
http://edu-observatory.org/eo/cosmology.html
>
> Sam, given your many excellent posts, I hate to disagree with you on
> this onem but I must.
>
> Black holes are currently simply intelectual and mathematical
> abstractions created to explain observations that physics and
> astronomy are incapable of explaining in terms of demonstrably true
> physical theory. Black holes lurk in the same general region with
> Fourier and Hamiltonian generalized coordinates, or Laplace
> transforms, and to some extent Quantum theory. Yes, all of these
> techniques are are very useful in a number of limited areas for
> explaining observed reults, but when you ask them to make some new
> prediction, as is required in physics, the results become rather
> mixed.
>
> It took many years for even Special Relativity to be proven correct,
> and all bets are still out in the very conservative science community
> over Black Holes, Gravitational Lenses, and even Global Warming. In
> hard sciences like physics, acceptance of a theory to become
> established scientific appears to range from 50 to 100 years, some
> will be proven correct, other will be dismissed. That's simply the
> way that science operates, because scientific fact is not established
> by a survey of prevailing popular opinion.
>
> Fifty years ago I highly doubted there were such things as tectonic
> plates, which drift around on ocean of Magma, but this thory seems to
> be now scientifically validated as fact, although it took state-of-the-
> art measurement instrumentation to do so. 50 years ago, I thought that
> coherrent optical radiation was impossible, but today it is a day-to-
> day fact. Likely, the two vents that impressed me most were Atomic
> Energy and in 1969, man setting foot on the moon. Physics revealed
> that both of these were possible, but once the science was established
> as factual, it took one heck of a lot of practical engineering to
> accomplish both.
>
> Perhaps somewhere during the next 100 or so years, the concept of
> Black Holes could be established to be scientific fact, but to date
> his hasn't been, and like the the Geodetic Syncline theory, it could
> go the same as has had the Luminiferous Aether thories.
>
> Harry C.
>
Harry, when I got out of the service in the early 70s and while a
graduate student at Iowa State, the first real evidence was starting
to come in on invisible binary companion masses... indicative of
stellar black holes.
There is much observational evidence over the last 35 years and current
observations are attempting to sort out properties of the black holes
separate from those of the accretion disks feeding them.
NOVA is no substitute for the research papers, but the latest program
is indicative of how comfortable the astrophysics community is becoming
with black hole concepts.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/blackhole/program.html
And when one realized that 3 million solar mass "object" residing in
a volume of space smaller than the orbit of Mercury... No matter what
you call it... light is not escaping its gravitation.
-Sam