Re: 'An Easy Solution to the Hard Problem' and the nature of physical reality
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Re: 'An Easy Solution to the Hard Problem' and the nature of physical reality         

Group: alt.philosophy · Group Profile
Author: EdgarOwen
Date: Mar 21, 2008 18:39

On Mar 21, 7:56 pm, Omniqueryous emailaccount.com>
wrote:
> On Mar 21, 4:22 am, EdgarO...@att.net wrote:
>
>
>
>> On Mar 20, 2:36 pm, "andy-k" wrote:
>
>>> EdgarO...@att.net wrote:
>>>> I invite all those interested in a novel approach to the so called
>>>> 'Hard Problem of Consciousness' and how it is related to the
>>>> structure of physical reality and the nature of the observer in
>>>> modern science to take a look at my paper
>>>>http://EdgarLOwen.com/hardproblem.pdf. All serious comments would
>>>> be welcome either directly to my email or in response to this post.
>
>>> In your essay you write:
>
>>>> "Consciousness, in the fundamental sense of the hard problem, is
>>>> something in which individual content may appear, rather than the
>>>> sequence of content itself."
>>>> [...]
>>>> "The diverse contents of consciousness are recognized as forms in the
>>>> medium of consciousness itself."
>>>> [...]
>>>> "But what is this underlying substance of consciousness that remains as
>>>> individual contents subside?"
>>>> [...]
>>>> "So it is this direct experience of the present moment that remains
>>>> that is the essence of what we mean by consciousness itself, as
>>>> opposed to its contents. It is the presence and source of this
>>>> underlying field of consciousness that the hard problem seeks to
>>>> address. For without this underlying consciousness, there can be no
>>>> consciousness of individual content."
>
>>> It seems clear that you regard consciousness as a medium within which the
>>> "contents of consciousness" arise. You may be aware of William James' essay
>>> "Does Consciousness Exist?" in which he demolishes the idea of consciousness
>>> as substance. If so then I'd be interested to hear your counter-argument.
>>> If you're not aware of this essay then you may find it interesting:
>
>
>> Andy-k,
>
>> Thanks for the link. I read it some time ago in college. I wouldn't
>> quite say that I regard consciousness as a medium as that implies it
>> is some sort of medium independent of the rest of physical reality.
>> I'm not suggesting that at all. The basic idea is that what produces
>> consciousness is simply the flow of clocktime through the present
>> moment. Everything that has actual reality exists only in this present
>> moment and every entity 'experiences' impinging events within that
>> present moment according to its own particular structure. So every
>> entity has a kind of proto-consciousness. Humans 'experience' events
>> in the present moment in terms of their particular cognitive and
>> sensory structures just as do all entities. The result for humans is
>> called human consciousness. Consciousness is simply the reality of the
>> present moment in terms of an observer's structure.
>
>> Edgar- Hide quoted text -
>
>> - Show quoted text -
>
> I apologize for cutting in, but I wanted to respond to this comment,
> and esp. to the idea contained in last sentence.
> The clear expression of ideas is appreciated, which helps to inspire a
> response.  I will mention first that, we might consider filtering our
> observations though an understanding of brain function itself -- that
> is, the words we choose with which to describe thoughts, ideas, and
> experiences, are literally products of our brain processes, and must
> therefore be taken with a grain of salt.  The observer must be
> observed through an additional layer of detached observation in order
> to clarify why we are describing things with the terms we use.
>
> Also, one might more correctly claim that "Consciousness is the
> connected movement of coordinated associational processes over time,
> culminating in that (result) which our brain activity triggers its
> language cortex to describe as 'conscious experience' ".  Notice that
> thought, language, etc., are processes, thus require time.  Otherwise,
> I would begin by saying "Th..." frozen at that moment, and the full
> linguistic course of communication would not even proceed to "The" --
> that is, at any instant we have a fragment and not the whole, and
> therefore, brain activity at any moment is part of a developing
> totality which can only be considered "consciousness" over time.  The
> course of thinking, and of fleshing out ideas, requires time also.  To
> test this, engage in thought, and have someone suddenly interrupt you
> -- the process is aborted midway and conceptualization is
> fragmentary.  Furthermore, isn't it true that, the rapid activation of
> abstract representative centers denotes the working brain -- that is,
> the mind -- and that chains of neuronal activation also require time
> (and this is different from the computer analogy or mathematical
> analogy which can represent an entire program or formula frozen in an
> instant of time, even though it involves procedure over time for a
> living brain to comprehend and cognize either)?  If consciousness
> reflects a process rather than a momentary state -- rather than a
> sequence of moments each of which is sufficient to describe
> consciousness (again, do not be fooled by the computer analogy, since
> semiconductors operate on a very different principle from living
> cells), then a segment of time is required in order to grasp its
> significance fully.
>
> We often follow analogies too closely, too literally, and comparing
> the brain to a computer or to a mathematical equation on a blackboard,
> in my opinion, is not quite accurate.  Living cells, and all the
> movement that implies, have something to do with consciousness, and
> that is a riddle that our necessarily mortal and limited brains may
> not be able to grasp intuitively.  Thus "It seems this way" -- the
> intuitive approach -- may be no more accurate than intuitive attempts
> to refute quantum mechanics, which are proven to be wrong, and so on.
> I will add that, the consciousness' self-observations are woefully
> subjective and ought not to be mixed or confused with entirely
> objective scientific scrutiny, or else errors will result.  This may
> call for a definite division between philosophy and neuroscience,
> although the two may be integrated so long as their independent
> implications and definitions are respected.

Hi Omniqueryous,

Thanks for the good post that raises several important topics. I'm
pretty much in agreement with most of your observations about the
importance of understanding how human cognitive and linguistic
structures color our view of the 'real' world.

It's late now so I'll keep my response to a minimum though your post
deserves a complete discussion.

With regards to time and its importance re human consciousness you are
essentially correct. It is clear that conscious processes, like
everything else, can only occur in the present moment. However the
physical present moment is pretty much instantaneous on a human scale
so there is no 'room' in that short of physical timeframe to even have
a thought - your 'th...'. What happens is that the human brain has a
mechanism by which it holds the present open cognitively. A sort of
working short term cache (though I know you object to the computer
analogy) memory that lasts long (a few seconds perhaps) enough for
thoughts to be held and compared. So in response to your second
paragraph the actual physical present moment doesn't last long enough,
but there is a mental mechanism that provides the illusion that it
does.

Some evidence of this can be had by strongly directing one's attention
only to what is becoming in. That is eg. to listen to music not as
music, but to intensely direct one's attention only to that very
instant of the sound that is currently entering the present. If one
does this successfully one can circumvent the brain's illusory
expanded present and directly experience the near instantaneous
razor's edge of the actual physical present.

Additional evidence is provided by experiments which demonstrate that
the brain often thinks actual events occur a split second after they
actually do. More evidence by automatic responses to sudden events
which occur before consciousness even becomes aware of the response.

Re your first and third paragraphs, yes I agree that all of human
observations, not just those on consciousness itself, are woefully
subjective and dependent on human biological and cognitive structures.
That is an essential point supportive of my theory of consciousness
which explicitly proposes that every 'experience' of the world is
dependent on the structure of the entity 'experiencing'.

Best,
Edgar
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