Sar Draconis wrote:
> The Nuada was a Druidic group and documented in Colquhoun's Sword of
> Wisdom as practicing GD rites and directly descended from Isis-Urania.
> Its founder was in contact with Westcott / Mathers and received the
> lineal succession of 7 = 4 from them, later transmitted directly to
> Bourke. During the schism, they were neutral.
>
> The website
http://www.angelfire.com/weird2/obscure2/druid.html
> provides additional
> supporting documentation on the Nuada group, in agreement with
> Colquhoun.
>
> SAR
>
>
It is a relatively little know fact that one of Britain's most
celebrated, though far from uncontroversial, statesmen, Winston
Churchill, was a Druid. In the first decade of the twentieth century
the still relatively obscure Churchill dabbled with a number of
esoteric organisations most notably the Freemasons and his initiation
into Druidic rites appears to have been an outgrowth of this.
A photograph in Stuart Piggot's book The Druids shows a young
Churchill flanked by a number of men, some wearing druid robes and
others in ordinary suits. According to the inscription this photograph
shows Churchill's initiation into the Albion Lodge of the Ancient
Order of Druids in August 1908 at Blenheim, his family home.
Elsewhere in The Druid Tradition, Phillip Carr-Gomm describes the same
photograph while stating it was Churchill's initiation into the
Ancient and Archaeological Order of Druids.
Given the tendency for Druid groups to have overlapping memberships and
joint ceremonies, it is possible that Churchill was a member of both
these Druid orders. As we shall see, as a Freemason he was certainly
qualified for both.
In 1866 Little founded the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia, a project
not dissimilar to the Ancient and Archaeological Order of Druids. SRiA
members were also required to be Master Masons first and just as
Little's druid order studied Freemasonry and druidry so the S.R.i.A.
also concerned itself with research.
It was three members of the S.R.i.A. William Wynn Westcott, Samuel
Liddle McGregor Mathers and Dr. W. Woodman who founded the Hermetic
Order of the Golden Dawn, an order which has gained a notorious
reputation largely by introducing Aleister Crowley to the occult.
Little's Druid and Rosicrucian interests seem to have been brought
full circle in 1916 when Nuada, a Duid society and off-shoot of the
Golden Dawn tradition was founded. Nuada was based in Clapham, London
and was led by G.W. MacGregor Reid. McGregor Reid was a personal friend
of Crowley and was also a Chosen Chief of the Universal Druid Bond from
1909-1946 after which he was succeeded by his son Robert (Chosen Chief
1946-1964).
http://www.angelfire.com/weird2/obscure2/druid.html
SAR
>
> --- In golden-dawn-group@
yahoogroups.com, "bscaro"
wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> Some of this stuff is interesting. If it comes from a reading of
> Ithell Colquhoun then you have to be wary of it.
>
> But what's this 'Nuada' druidic group that Griffin and Co are
> alleging practised both GD and druidry side by side ?
>
> Is there any basis for that one ?
>
> Desmond was a 9th degree in SRIA. He was a Martinist too. And a
> number of other things. I believe he passed on charters to the Waite
> FRC and many other things and had a hand in passing on an 'OTO'
> allegedly coming from Reuss to Vyvyan Deacon to his daughter Vivienne
> Browning to Dr. Greg Tillett. That had Desmond Bourke's fingers all
> over it. I'm fairly sure it's bogus.
>
> Here in Sydney no one has heard of it.
>
> Ben
>
>
>>
>> Does the "Bourk connection" refere to one Desmond Bourke?
>>
>> This name has come up peripherally in connection with various
>> organisations, many Masonic, (e.g. Societas Rosicrucian in Anglia,
>> Archeological Order of Druids, OM&S, Hermetic Martinist Order, and
>> other similar groups), but I have never found any details as to who
> he
>> is (or was, or what part he played.
>>
>> Anyone know?
>>
>> LVX
>>
>> Michael Robartes
>>
>
>
>
>
> Sar Draconis wrote:
>> Sar Draconis wrote:
>>> Sar Draconis wrote:
>>>> Sar Draconis wrote:
>>>>> Colquhoun interviewed MacGregor Reid directly regarding the Golden
>>>>> Dawn: she briefly recounts the meeting in her book, "The Sword of
>>>>> Wisdom":
>>>>>
>>>>> "Mystified by certain resemblances in structure and wording between the
>>>>> Druid-rituals and those of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, I
>>>>> once asked Dr. Robert A. F. MacGregor Reid, lat Chosen Chief of An
>>>>> Uileach Druidh Braithreachas (= The Druid Universal Bond) what
>>>>> connection there was between the two fraternities. He replied:
>>>>> 'Doesn't it occur to you that the Druid Order is the survivor of the
>>>>> Golden Dawn?' Later he passed on to me his account of a more
>>>>> intribuing survival, that of 'a very strict GD Lodge in the Regent's
>>>>> Park area . . ."
>>>>>
>>>>> SAR
>>>>
>>>> The fact that certain of the high Chief Druids of the British Isles,
>>>> such as MacGregor Reid and Desmond Bourke, possessed also lineal de
>>>> jure 7=4 authorities over the rites of the Golden Dawn, has been more
>>>> or less of an open secret within the British occult underground for
>>>> decades. Bourke's GD authority extended so far as to give him the
>>>> right to transmit an independant authority over the GD to active GD
>>>> groups, such as the Ancient Magickal Order of the Golden Dawn, which
>>>> maintained an active Golden Dawn Temple in the greater London area for
>>>> more than two decades. This is why those Chiefs possessed a de jure
>>>> 7=4 authority over their rituals.
>>>>
>>>> I expect to dig out more quotes from Colquhoun dealing with the Druids
>>>> and the Golden Dawn in subsequent posts.
>>>>
>>>> SAR
>>>
>>>>> Sar Draconis wrote:
>>>>>> Sar Draconis wrote:
>>>>>>> Sar Draconis wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Bourke knew and worked with Montalban for a period of time, but this by
>>>>>>>>>> no
>>>>>>>>>> means indicates that his occult involvements, neither his GD
>>>>>>>>>> involvements,
>>>>>>>>>> stemmed from her alone. Indeed, as previously pointed out, certain of
>>>>>>>>>> his
>>>>>>>>>> Druid associates carried a Golden Dawn lineage to him within the
>>>>>>>>>> context
>>>>>>>>>> of a Druid Order which was simultaneously Druid and Golden Dawn (i.e.,
>>>>>>>>>> the same group working both genres of Rites.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> See, for example,
http://www.angelfire.com/weird2/obscure2/druid.html,
>>>>>>>>> which refers to Desmond Bourke ! ! !
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The Ancient and Archaological Order of Druids was merged in 1966 with
>>>>>>>>> the Literary and Archaological Order of Druids to form the Universal
>>>>>>>>> Druidic Order, the new organisation being based in Blackheath, London.
>>>>>>>>> This merger ocurred under the guiding hand of Desmond Bourke the head
>>>>>>>>> of the Ancient and Archeaological Order and subsequently the Universal
>>>>>>>>> Druidic Order.
>>>
>>> Interestingly, Colquhoun alludes to this Druid Order of which Desmond
>>> Bourke was the
>>> head as being connected with the founder of the SRIA:
>>>
>>> " In 1874, Bro. Little had also founded the Ancient and Archaeological
>>> Order
>>> of Druids which was open to Masons only; some of its regalia, with
>>> designs
>>> reminiscent of the eighteenth-century Druidic revival, can be seen in
>>> the Museum of Grand Lodge. This was the Order into Winston Churchill
>>> was inducted at Blenheim on August 15, 1908."
>>>
>>> Thus also, Winston Churchill was intiated into the very same Druid
>>> Order
>>> of which Bourke ultimately became the head, and which he merged
>>> with the "Literary and Archaological Order of Druids" to form the
>>> Universal Druid Organisation, centering it in Blackheath, London, where
>>> he resided.
>>>
>>> SAR
>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Bourke was something of a lynchpin in British druidry, in addition to
>>>>>>>>> the above orders, he is also head of the Ancient Order of Druids
>>>>>>>>> Hermeticists which, decades before, had gained attention by holding
>>>>>>>>> annual Summer Solstice celebrations at Stonehence between 1901 and
>>>>>>>>> 1914. Bourke is also a Freemason and a member or leader of sevaral
>>>>>>>>> other quasi-Masonic initiatic orders thus continuing the traditional
>>>>>>>>> association between Masonry and Druidry.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The Ancient Order of Druids is still going strong continuing to hold
>>>>>>>>> ceremonies but functioning largely social and charitable organisation.
>>>>>>>>> The Masonic character is still present, the Order is still organised
>>>>>>>>> into lodges (most Druid orders organise themselves into groves) and
>>>>>>>>> most of these are exclusively male. Women members are allowed but their
>>>>>>>>> lodges are separate.
>>
>> Colquhoun discusses further certain cultural influences of the Druids.
>> Interestingly,
>> she states that W. B. Yeats prepared an edition of the Collected Works
>> of
>> William Blake, in the preface of which he states that Blake was ' a
>> member
>> of the Golden Dawn." Colquhoun speculates that the Blake connection
>> was through a Druidic association, but which she considers linked in
>> some
>> way with the Golden Dawn:
>>
>> "If one assumes that there was something equivalent to a Golden Dawn
>> temple operative in the nineteenth century, it might explain the
>> otherwise mystifying statement in the preface to the edition
>> of 'The Collected Works of William Blake' by W. B. Yeats and
>> Edwin Ellis, to the effect that Blake was a member of the Golden
>> Dawn. Surpriing enough on the surface - since the GD as
>> Yeats knew it had then been in existence only about five years! -
>> it hints at a relationship between Druidry and the Order."
>>
>> Colquhoun's speculation is interesting, given the relationship between
>> certain Druidic traditions and GD practices (which will be familiar to
>> those who are initiates of both Orders). Colquhoun goes ahead
>> and describes the antiquity of the Druid Order, and its reconstitution
>> in London circa 1717:
>>
>> "The 'Ancient Druid Order' furhter recounts that the Mother-grove
>> of An Uileach Druidh Braithreachas, named An Tighe
>> Gairdeachas (= the Gate-House) was inaugurated on
>> Primrose Hill at the Autumn Equinox of 1717 with John Aubrey
>> and John Toland as moving sprits. The meeting drew delegates
>> from previously-existent but scattered Druidic and Bardic circles
>> in London, Oxford, York, Cornwell, Wales, Anglesey, the Isle of Man,
>> Scotland, Ireland and Brittany. (There is nothing improbable in this:
>> small Bardic circles, usually based on a family-group, are still
>> indigenous to Wales.) They chose Toland as the first Chief of a
>> reconstituted Druid Order. At that time John Aubrey headed
>> the Grove of Mount Haemus at Oxfore, which had either persisted
>> since 1245 or been revived under the original name . . ."
>>
>> Later in the 18th century, the Ancient Order of Druids would be
>> suppressed
>> by an act of Parliament, and forced to go underground.
>> A successor Order, the United Ancient
>> Order of Druids, would be brought to the Americas within the first two
>> decades of the Twentieth Century. Within the world of Druidism,
>> mutual recognition and inter-fraternal communication would prove
>> common, and thus assisting in Bouke's access to the GD
>> traditions and authorities preservied by MacGregor Reid.
>>
>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It was three members of the S.R.i.A. William Wynn Westcott, Samuel
>>>>>>>> Liddle McGregor Mathers and Dr. W. Woodman who founded the Hermetic
>>>>>>>> Order of the Golden Dawn, an order which has gained a notorious
>>>>>>>> reputation largely by introducing Aleister Crowley to the occult.
>>>>>>>> Little's Druid and Rosicrucian interests seem to have been brought
>>>>>>>> full circle in 1916 when Nuada, a Duid society and off-shoot of the
>>>>>>>> Golden Dawn tradition was founded. Nuada was based in Clapham, London
>>>>>>>> and was led by G.W. MacGregor Reid. McGregor Reid was a personal friend
>>>>>>>> of Crowley and was also a Chosen Chief of the Universal Druid Bond from
>>>>>>>> 1909-1946 after which he was succeeded by his son Robert (Chosen Chief
>>>>>>>> 1946-1964).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> SAR
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That Bourke as "something of a lynchpin in British druidry" received
>>>>>>> the 7=4 authorities for the Golden Dawn through Druid Orders cannot be
>>>>>>> surprising. Indeed, the association of G.W. MacGregor Reid as the Head
>>>>>>> of an Order which was simultaneously Druid and Golden Dawn is well
>>>>>>> documented in Colquhoun's book "Sword of Wisdom." Therein, Colquhoun
>>>>>>> documents the fact that Mathers and Westcott were members of a Druid
>>>>>>> organization connected with Reid, and also, that certain GD
>>>>>>> tradititions derived from the Druids, not the other way around. Druid
>>>>>>> traditions in U.K. go back many hundreds of years, and develop a
>>>>>>> particularly Celtic focus of the Mysteries. That S.L. MacGregor
>>>>>>> Mathers was a member of a society connected with MacGregor Reid's, and
>>>>>>> indeed transmitted the authorities of the 7=4 to him in order to
>>>>>>> continue the G.D. traditions under Druid auspices, cannot be
>>>>>>> surprising, given his high interest in and attachment to Celtic
>>>>>>> traditions. That Bourke subsequently received this G.D. 7=4 lineage
>>>>>>> through his Druid involvements is also hardly surprising, given his
>>>>>>> position as "a lynchpin in British druidry", which entailed also, of
>>>>>>> course, the status of Arch Druid with full authority over the Druid
>>>>>>> traditions. Hence also, it is not surprising to learn that Bourke
>>>>>>> transmitted the full authorities not only of the G.D., but also of the
>>>>>>> Druid traditions as well, to the (two) Chiefs of Serapis Temple, (the
>>>>>>> identity of one of which, however, is still unknown to Maria writing as
>>>>>>> Teletourgos, showing that her claims of contact with Serapis are
>>>>>>> false.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I hope to follow up with some quotations from Colquhoun's book dealing
>>>>>>> with the subject of Druidism and the Golden Dawn, in subsequent posts
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> SAR
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Colquhoun commences Chapter 11 of her book with an allusion to the
>>>>>> Golden Dawn found in a Druid ceremony of the Summer Solstice performed
>>>>>> at Stonehenge - - - indeed, a ceremony which appears to be ancient in
>>>>>> origin, and even to have connections with the ancient mystery rites of
>>>>>> Egypt (which maintained "diplomatic relations" with the Druids.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "For to us this is the Day when the Sun has climbed to its zenith, as
>>>>>> the Greatest Manifestation of Light that we can know in the mundane
>>>>>> sense, and hence the Druid Tradition of "the Golden Dawn."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> SAR